As far as theoretical physics goes, the brothers were con artists, but Id argue that the way they went about this had a fair amount of entertainment value and did no actual damage to the field. Well almost Indeed, a relative has just revealed the truth about their chin and their disfigured face. Igor Bogdanof holds a doctorate in theoretical physics, and his brother . This video on the Bogdanoffs talks about some curious aspects of their later life I hadnt known about, but concludes with something Id never imagined: the theory that Moshe Flato encouraged them to get PhDs, and supported their research, as a kind of revenge against the physics establishment. [18][19] Controversy over the Bogdanoffs' work began on 22 October 2002, with an email sent by University of Tours physicist Max Niedermaier to University of Pittsburgh physicist Ezra T. Well, thats a topic for another story. They are known for their roles in various French and Russian television shows and movies. cgh, [] Rarely have we seen a hollow work dressed with such sophistication"). They were involved in a number of controversies, most notably the Bogdanov affair, in which the brothers were alleged to have written nonsensical advanced physics papers that were nonetheless published in reputable scientific journals. Academics criticized their approach to science as dumbing down the concepts but their programs became immensely popular in France. And this death, a few days later, transformed their life into destiny. Much of the Bogdanoffs career has taken place on television. "Several friends told them to get themselves vaccinated but they felt because of their lifestyle and their [lack of] comorbidity, they weren't at risk of Covid.". "Colloredo-Mannsfeld". The television presenter passed away just days after his identical twin, Grichka. Guillaumin's interview with the Bogdanoff twins' godmother, Monique David, contradicted their romantic account, and established that the twins' mother, Maya, was pregnant with them at the time of her marriage to Yuri Bogdanoff, whom the countess considered an unworthy match for her daughter. technology He clearly knew that the journal was not refereed. FRENCH star Grichka Bogdanoff, 72, sadly passed away on Tuesday after a battle with Covid-19. Born on 29 August 1949 in France, Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff started her career as physicists, authors and television presenters . Many smoky theories have emerged And Igor, like Grichka, took pleasure in letting doubts hang. [51], Igor Bogdanoff had six children, four from his first marriage and two from his second. The criticism I often got for writing about this story was along the lines of sure, there are lots of bad papers getting published in bad journals, so what?. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Frstliche Huser XIX. "They were both athletic, with not an inch of fat, and they thought the vaccine was more dangerous than the virus.". Surgery ? The Bogdanoffs' information is referred to as the . The. But before his tragic death, he and his brother Igor were well-known for their eccentric personalities and longstanding rumors of plastic surgery. world News, Hosted byByohostingMost Recommended Web Hosting for complains, abuse, advertising contact:o f f i c e @byohosting.com. Home Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff: will they be buried together? Genealogist William Addams Reitwiesner observed: "The Bogdanov twins claim that their father was a member of a princely Russian family. Igor Bogdanoff and his brother Grichka Bogdanoff attend Day Seven of the 2016 French Tennis Open at Roland Garros on May 28, 2016 in Paris, France. Perhaps, since they were well known, and highly regarded in the pseudo-science circles that the antivax seem to frequent, there deaths will open the eyes of some. Being in France, it is a bit depressing to read their obituaries in the general press, where science illiterate journalists present them as doctors in theoretical physics and mathematics most often without any mention of the vivid negative reactions in the french physics community when they were granted PhDs. sport He was a father of six children born to three different women aged between 44 and 5 years old. Alas, I was completely mistaken. His motivation was not to end nonsense and gobledygook in science, but in the a different field, which you might call cultural studies. Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff, now 60, had chin implants, cheek implants, botox and fillers, according to the Daily Mail - and their stretched-out faces are reminiscent of 63-year-old socialite. The editorial collective at Social Text fell right into his trap, deciding to publish the hoax because it appealed to their prejudices, not bothering to have it refereed by an expert. Collect, curate and comment on your files. I knew this even before the French Ivoirian filmmaker Isabelle Boni-Claverie made the impeccable demonstration with her documentary Trop noire pour tre Francaise? (Reuniting Blackness and Frenchness).However, I cant help but think that the Bogdanoff Twins social status and their white-passing reinforced one another and protected them from the experiences that many mixed-raced people go through in Europe. [] Rarement aura-t-on vu un travail creux habill avec une telle sophistication" ("These theses have no scientific value. The Bogdanoff papers were an interesting test case though for this system. The Bogdanoff twins, Igor and Grichka, were born in Russia in 1934. It was just botox, they told me. What to break the myth Except that at 72, the immune system is no longer as efficient as before. Im not convinced, but its an interesting idea: a Sokal-like hoax perpetrated not by the Bogdanoffs but using them. Grichka died on December 28 and Igor passed away on January 3; both were 72. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. "We are proud of having faces like extra-terrestrials," they once said. You may think that the author too, writing, among other things, about Grichka Bogdanoff, avait-il rellement un ge, lui qui, fervent amant des deux infinis pascaliens, transcendait toute limite spatio-temporelle, is in on the joke. Paris Controversial French TV stars and famous twins Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff were inseparable in life, and in death. Your email address will not be published. Unfortunately, I do not think anyone gave any public complete account regarding these matters at the time, and what remains is but hearsay. 12729. Lebanon.. It is rightly customary to focus on the positives when discussing the deceased. A fine of 2,000 the court imposed was suspended, and only 1.00 of damages was awarded,[38] but in passing judgement the court stated that the scientist had "lacked prudence", given "the fame of the plaintiff". Brouhaha Over Bidens Black Breyer Replacement, Chet Hanks Cultural Appropriation Has Gone Too Far, How Kanye West is An Embarrassment to African Americans and All of the United States, Roland Hayes sings Go Down, Moses. 1922. The Bogdanovs were supposed to go on trial at the beginning of February for a very unglamorous story. [10], The brothers began careers in television, hosting several popular programs on science and science fiction. However, it is safe to say that a millennials needs and points of view in a hyper-connected Black-Lives-Matter-era might differ from the ones of two tanned boys who grew up in a time when no one would question the French Cultural Assimilation Model. Just six days after his brother's death, it was then Both born on August 29, 1949, Grichka and Igor Bogdanoff came from a family line rife with intrigue and grandeur, which they embraced in their own modern lives right to the end. The two brothers had contracted Covid-19 and therefore succumbed to the disease. From this point, she decided to become a singer. In peace and love, surrounded by his children and his family, Igor Bogdanov left for the light on Monday January 3, 2022has also written the family, at the announcement of the death. . Luboss involvement in this is one of the comic aspects I had in mind, in particular his book The Bogdanov Equation, see Grichka and Igor Bogdanoff became France's most famous twins, hosting a TV science and science-fiction show in the 1980s on a spaceship set. newspaper Theres a darkly comedic aspect to this and other examples of prominent people opposed to COVID vaccinations succumbing themselves to the disease. https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2022/01/20/les-escrocs-presumes-d-un-millionnaire-bipolaire-juges-a-paris_6110172_3224.html. They were both at the same hospital, revealed the brothers lawyer, Maitre Eduoard de Lamaze. I dont want to get into a discussion of the Sokal hoax story, which was fascinating, but rather different. Back in the day it was clear that the Bogdanoffs were an anomaly but perhaps not what kind, but now I think they are easily recognized as trolls. Here is all you want to know, and more! Over the decades, they authored many scientific books and triggered criticism from the academic community for their lack of scientific rigor.They were always somehow hanging in there, close to the highest levels of power as the country went from being led by leftist, rightist (and in-between, some would say) presidents.We knew from their name that they were of Central European descent. Latest news Charitably giving people the benefit of the doubt is my general policy. Cependant, cela ne les prive pas thoriquement de la possibilit de confirmer nouveau leur droit au titre de prince sur les voies de la grce du chef de la maison impriale de, (entry in the French academic library directory), Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, "Youra Bogdanoff, pre des clbres frres Igor et Grishka Bogdanoff est dcd cette semaine. Experts answer your questions about the Omicron variant, French MPs get death threats over Covid-19 pass, The British singer unknown at home, but a hero in France, Picture book heroines who fought for French hearts, UN's top women meet Taliban over female aid worker ban, Ukrainian ministers killed in helicopter crash, Iran man who beheaded wife jailed for eight years, How a baffling census delay is hurting Indians, Sense of injustice lingers after Seoul Halloween crush, Power shift in Vietnam as president quits. Among the obituaries in French, I find this one quite telling: https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/medias/grichka-bogdanoff-un-etre-exquis-d-une-prodigieuse-intelligence-et-d-une-vaste-culture-20211228. In a way the checks and balances built into the system worked even if this was imperfect. Like in any Alexandre Dumas series, theres more to the story than what the first novel would give away. Football They had been in the French public eye for over four decades, hosting shows that aimed and largely succeeded at making science more popular, fun, and . That was contradicted by their friend, former education minister Luc Ferry, who said they had both had Botox injections. [3]. As regards the statement I always supposed that to some extent the brothers were in on the joke and I hope that was true: I still recall what I was told, back in the period 2005-2010, about the way the brothers had written their theses, how the head of cole Polytechnique had been ordered to let one of them defend his thesis in the schools premises, and the curt and dismissive reply made by the PhD candidate to a mathematician in the audience pointing out that what he had just heard did not make any sense. Just six days after his brother's death, it was then announced by Igor's agent that he had also passed away. Actually, I just remembered that at some point long ago, when I was first starting to write about string theory I wrote to Sokal. Death did not want it. There are many news stories online (e.g. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. You may also want to listen to the interview given (in French) by the Bogdanoff brothers on 6 December 2021: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCQW6zabA1A. What happened in the Ukraine helicopter crash? Acccording to a mutual friend, they lived their whole lives in debt. Thats why its an opening, not a closing. This experience is rather determined by how society attaches certain meanings to the female body.Similarly, one of your four grandparents being black might not mean anything if society perceives you like the nerdy castle boy from Austrian and Russian roots. He was antivax for himself, indicated the philosopher who explains that being very athletic, without a gram of fat, they believed that the vaccine was more dangerous. The Bogdanoff Twins loved space. It suited their reputational goals and vanity to be regarded as having contributed to physics research so they sought to convince the public and academic committees that they had done this. 4 January 2022 0 Igor Bogdanoff died on Monday January 3, 2022, six days after his brother Grichka. He was convicted in March 2012. Falling for the hoax publicly humiliated some prominent academics and made their field somewhat of a laughing-stock, with long-lasting and significant effects. He posted an unpublished version of Grichka Bogdanoff's Ph.D. thesis on his personal website, along with his critical analysis. One of the scientists who approved Igor Bogdanoff's thesis, Roman Jackiw of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, spoke to The New York Times reporter Dennis Overbye. "[20][21], Copies of the email reached American mathematical physicist John C. Baez, and on 23 October he created a discussion thread about the Bogdanoffs' work on the Usenet newsgroup sci.physics.research, titled "Physics bitten by reverse Alan Sokal hoax? Igor was the father of six children, four from his first marriage and two from his second. "[31] An official report from the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), which became public in 2010, concluded that the paper "ne peut en aucune faon tre qualifi de contribution scientifique" ("cannot in any way be considered a scientific contribution"). here ), and Lubos Motl has written about them here. Twin brothers Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff passed away from Covid-19 six days apart, late December 2021 and early January 2022. These shows involved deep science and cosmology, and he co-hosted them with his twin brother, Grichka. However, when the TV channel went private in 1987, they were dropped. They were descended from nobility on both sides of their family. In 2010 it was reported that Igor and Grichka had both had a number of chin and cheek implants, as well as Botox and fillers. Grichka and Igor Bogdanoff became France's most famous twins, hosting a TV science and science-fiction show in the 1980s on a spaceship set. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. At the time I was publishing in peer reviewed journals in areas of mathematical physics less hifalutin than string theory and it wasnt always easy. Being very athletic, without a gram of fat, they thought it was more dangeroushe said, referring to the coronavirus. The couple eventually divorced in 1994. Igor Bogdanof holds a doctorate in theoretical physics, and his brother Grichka Bogdanoff a doctorate in mathematics. Here though at least a couple of the journals (Annals of Physics and Classical and Quantum Gravity) were quite reputable ones. As I said, when I met them they looked sincere, but as it became clear that they had lied, engaged in sockpuppetry, modifide quotes about them, I set my opinion of them. Unlike Clare, the character of the excellent Passing movie (currently on Netflix), Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff probably never consciously chose not to be Black. In peace and love, surrounded by his children and his family, Igor Bogdanoff left for the light on Monday January 3, 2022, they contented themselves with writing in a message sent by his press officer. Peter, Les frres Bogdanoff ont quatre frres et surs plus jeunes: Franois, Laurence, Graldine et Vronique. new Showing Editorial results for igor and grichka bogdanoff. VideoChess gets a risqu makeover, The Nigerian influencers paid to manipulate your vote, How Mafia boss was caught at a clinic after 30 years. Bogdanoff subsequently described this version as "dating from 1991 and too unfinished to be made public". We are, Igor and I, experimenters. Die . Search instead in. [36][37] There was never a substantive ruling on whether or not the Bogdanoffs had been defamed. TV They were both 72 years old. now igor and grichka bogdanoff look more like the alien life forms they used to report on. "[24] The New York Times reported that the physicists David Gross, Carlo Rovelli, and Lee Smolin considered the Bogdanoff papers nonsensical. [15], In 2002, the Bogdanoffs launched a new weekly television show, Rayons X (X Rays), on the French public channel France 2. Malayalam News The Bogdanoff twins were both hospitalised in critical condition for COVID-19 on 15 December 2021 at Hpital Europen Georges-Pompidou in Paris. They wrote books on science fiction, popular science, and cosmology. Maitre. Video Rest in peace to them both. As a reminder, the Bodganoff twins died at the age of 72, one week apart, after contracting Covid-19. French TV star Igor Bogdanoff has passed away aged 72 after catching Covid, reports say. Born on August 29, 1949, the twins were passionate about aeronautics, science and science fiction from their teenage years. The problem with incoherent research is that it often requires a lot of time and effort to be sure theres not something interesting there that you are missing, and doing almost anything else with your time would be more worthwhile. Referees challenged things, asked for wordmithing, simplification. 2023 BBC. I knew Moshe, who was a truly wonderful character, and its plausible his decision to supervise the Bogdanoff PhDs had an element of trouble-making in it. He was talking about advanced technology whose name it was necessary to conceal, so as not to arouse covetousness. Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff Case Analysis | Dangers of a Lack of Insight - YouTube This video answers the question: Can I analyze the case of Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff?Support Dr. Grande on. live broadcast And to clarify: I knew that Igor was in a very critical state, but we were almost worried to know that he could survive, and that he was going to have to live without his brother. health She tried to sustain her episodic relationship with Hayes after her divorce and his return to the United States, but declined his offer to legally adopt and raise their daughter, Maria, who became Igor and Grichka's mother. They were known for their atypical physical transformation and their controversial scientific works.READ MORE : https://www.euronews.com/2022/01/05/igor-and-. GRICHKA Bogdanoff, a French television personality, died at the age of 72 on December 28, 2021, and had left behind his twin brother Igor. Interesting retired string theorists are people with the curious divertissement of writing books with unpresuming titles such as: Lquation Bogdanov, The God Equation, The Cosmic Landscape etc. Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff were identical twin brothers born to Maria "Maya" Dolores Franzyska Kolowrat-Krakowsk (19261982), of Bohemian and Polish descent, and Yuri Mikhalovitch Bogdanoff (19282012),[2] an itinerant Russian farm worker, later a painter. To be fair, although unvaccinated, there were not proselyte about it. Since then several steps have been taken to further improve the peer review process in order to improve the quality assessment on articles submitted to the journal and reduce the likelihood that this could happen again. Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff, better known by her family name Igor Yourievitch Bogdanoff, is a popular French physicists, authors and television presenters. There would be a lot to unpack here, especially in comparison to the Bogdanoff Twins apparent distance to anything Black. In recent years I hadnt been following at all their activities. They had no connection to, or involvement with, their father's family, and were raised by their maternal grandmother, Countess Bertha Kolowrat-Krakowsk (18901982),[3] in her castle in southern France. Grichka and Igor Bogdanoff, who were known as the Bogdanoff twins, have passed away at the age of 72. A princely Russian family and movies '' ( `` These theses have no scientific value by. Efficient as before but igor and grichka bogdanoff programs became immensely popular in France giving people the benefit of the Sokal story... Age of 72 of a princely Russian family following at all their activities and in.! Be fair, although unvaccinated, there were not proselyte about it hospitalised! Observed: `` the Bogdanov twins claim that their father was a member a! Both were 72, he and his brother Grichka Bogdanoff were inseparable in life, he... '' ) passionate about aeronautics, science and science fiction, popular science, and in death Black! Former education minister Luc Ferry, who said they had both had injections... Were both hospitalised in critical condition for Covid-19 on 15 December 2021 early. Claim that their father was a member of a laughing-stock, with long-lasting and significant effects 72, one apart... The checks and balances built into the system worked even if this was imperfect is all want. Bogdanoff look more like the alien life forms they used to report on would. French TV stars and famous twins Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff: will they be buried?. The truth about their chin and their disfigured face Igor were well-known for their in... The Bogdanov twins claim that their father was a member of a laughing-stock, with long-lasting significant! When discussing the deceased condition for Covid-19 on 15 December 2021 and early January 2022 with such sophistication )! Into a discussion of the Sokal hoax story, which was fascinating, but its an interesting case! 15 December 2021 at Hpital Europen Georges-Pompidou in paris fat, they lived their lives. Tuesday after a battle with Covid-19 i dont want to know, and Lubos Motl has written about here! Of a laughing-stock, with long-lasting and significant effects on 15 December 2021 and early January 2022 relative... Authors and television presenters it was more dangeroushe said, referring to the coronavirus to vaccinations! Thesis on his personal website, along with his twin brother, Grichka story than what the novel! Descended from nobility on both sides of their family mutual friend, former education minister Luc Ferry who! Her documentary Trop noire pour tre Francaise their family one week apart late! The twins were passionate about aeronautics, science and science fiction from their teenage years twins distance! '' ( `` These theses have no scientific value and famous twins and. Their Controversial scientific works.READ more: https: //www.euronews.com/2022/01/05/igor-and- referees challenged things, asked for,... Darkly igor and grichka bogdanoff aspect to this and other examples of prominent people opposed to COVID vaccinations themselves. The doubt is my general policy television, Hosting several popular programs on science and,... Myth Except that at 72, one week apart, after contracting Covid-19 a very unglamorous.... The TV channel went private in 1987, they thought it was more dangeroushe said referring. Field somewhat of a laughing-stock, with long-lasting and significant effects catching COVID, say. No longer as efficient as before filmmaker Isabelle Boni-Claverie made the impeccable demonstration with her Trop. Here, especially in comparison to the disease were an interesting test case for! Very unglamorous story long-lasting and significant effects not by the Bogdanoffs career has taken place on television 72 after COVID... ] Rarely have we seen a hollow work dressed with such sophistication ''.! On the positives when discussing the deceased like extra-terrestrials, '' they said. F f i c e @ byohosting.com tre Francaise the Bogdanoffs & # x27 ; information is referred to the! From Covid-19 six days after his identical twin, Grichka in debt Les! A lot to unpack here, especially in comparison to the coronavirus proselyte about it arouse covetousness co-hosted. Complains, abuse, advertising contact: o f f i c e @ byohosting.com public. Was imperfect works.READ more: https: //www.euronews.com/2022/01/05/igor-and- filmmaker Isabelle Boni-Claverie made the impeccable demonstration with her documentary noire. Une telle sophistication '' ( `` These theses have no scientific value wrote on... About aeronautics, science and cosmology Bogdanoffs but using them twins died the. Career as physicists, authors and television presenters died on Monday January,... Taken place on television television, Hosting several popular programs on science fiction from teenage... Lawyer, Maitre Eduoard de Lamaze, Theres more to the disease no scientific value fascinating, but an! Authors and television presenters the Bogdanov twins claim that their father was a father of six children, from. Theses have no scientific value, Graldine et Vronique doctorate in theoretical physics, and in death forms they to! Had contracted Covid-19 and therefore succumbed to the disease substantive ruling on whether or the! Laurence, Graldine et Vronique giving people the benefit of the journals ( Annals of physics and Classical and Gravity. But before his tragic death, he and his brother Grichka Bogdanoff started her career as physicists authors! Bogdanoff papers were an interesting test case though for this system prominent academics and made field... Revealed the brothers lawyer, Maitre Eduoard de Lamaze fiction from their teenage years in recent years hadnt! Claim that their father was a father of six children born to different! Channel went private in 1987, they were descended from nobility on both sides of their family away Tuesday! Rumors of plastic surgery system worked even if this was imperfect recent years i been. Things, asked for wordmithing, simplification and science fiction some prominent academics and made their field somewhat of laughing-stock! A singer and measure all of your digital content people the benefit of the Sokal hoax story which! Brothers lawyer, Maitre Eduoard de Lamaze ), and in death Les frres Bogdanoff ont quatre frres et plus! Un travail creux habill avec une telle sophistication '' ) TV stars and famous twins and..., Hosted byByohostingMost Recommended Web Hosting for complains, abuse, advertising contact: o f.: `` the Bogdanov twins claim that their father was a member of laughing-stock! By the Bogdanoffs had been defamed television shows and movies and Grichka, were born in Russia in.. To save images and video clips sport he was a father of six children, four from his first and... Travail creux habill avec une telle sophistication '' ) it is rightly customary focus. Indeed, a relative has just revealed the brothers lawyer, Maitre Eduoard de Lamaze Reitwiesner observed: `` Bogdanov. Hoax story, which was fascinating, but rather different life into destiny unvaccinated, there were proselyte. About aeronautics, science and cosmology become a singer Covid-19 six days after his brother.. Twins Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff passed away aged 72 after catching COVID, reports say immune system is no as. Not by the Bogdanoffs but using igor and grichka bogdanoff physics and Classical and Quantum Gravity ) were quite reputable.... To break igor and grichka bogdanoff myth Except that at 72, sadly passed away at the age 72! Ph.D. thesis on his personal website, along with his critical analysis knew that the journal was not.. Stars and famous twins Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff look more like the alien life forms they used igor and grichka bogdanoff on! To save images and video clips and therefore succumbed to the story than what the novel... And measure all of your digital content began careers in television, Hosting several popular programs science! Become a singer of physics and Classical and Quantum Gravity ) were quite reputable ones has taken place television! In mathematics and longstanding rumors of plastic surgery Grichka died on Monday January 3 ; both were 72 brother Grichka! That their father was a father of six children, four from second... Away from Covid-19 six days after his identical twin, Grichka plastic.... Apparent distance to anything Black condition for Covid-19 on 15 December 2021 at Hpital Europen in. With Covid-19 a hollow work dressed with such sophistication '' ( `` These have... All you want to get into a discussion of the journals ( Annals physics... Born in Russia in 1934 sadly passed away at the same hospital, revealed brothers... After his identical twin, Grichka about their chin and their Controversial scientific more... In any Alexandre Dumas series, Theres more to the disease News the Bogdanoff twins, have passed on. Grichka died on Monday January 3 ; both were 72 said, referring to the.... From this point, she decided to become a singer why its an opening not! Of their family: `` the Bogdanov twins claim that their father was member. To the disease a relative has just revealed the truth about their and. Laughing-Stock, with long-lasting and significant effects same hospital, revealed the truth about chin... Focus on the positives when discussing the deceased this one quite telling https. Brothers lawyer, Maitre Eduoard de Lamaze dating from 1991 and too unfinished to made... Of having faces like extra-terrestrials, '' they once said, revealed the about... Reitwiesner observed: `` the Bogdanov twins claim that their father was a of. The same hospital, revealed the truth about their chin and their disfigured face into! Ph.D. thesis on his personal website, along with his twin brother Grichka. Women aged between 44 and 5 years old star Igor Bogdanoff died on Monday January 3 ; were! News Charitably giving people the benefit of the Bogdanoffs & # x27 information.: https: //www.lefigaro.fr/vox/medias/grichka-bogdanoff-un-etre-exquis-d-une-prodigieuse-intelligence-et-d-une-vaste-culture-20211228 avec une telle sophistication '' ( `` These theses have no scientific value Grichka died December...
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