El Pas, the paper of the rival Blanco Party, has the largest circulation. [12] Uruguay is regarded as one of the most socially progressive countries in Latin America. The rest of the urban population lives in about 30 towns. Mission President. [65], Located entirely within the southern temperate zone, Uruguay has a climate that is relatively mild and fairly uniform nationwide. In November 2019 Luis Lacalle Pou won a five-year presidential term in a free and fair election. Nine straddle cranes allow for 80 to 100 movements per hour. [133] Overall, the ethnic composition is similar to neighboring Argentine provinces as well as Southern Brazil. [25] The book continues to influence young writers. WebUruguay. [25] Early classical music in Uruguay showed heavy Spanish and Italian influence, but since the 20th century a number of composers of classical music, including Eduardo Fabini, Vicente Ascone[es], and Hctor Tosar, have made use of Latin American musical idioms. Montevideo, the country's capital, houses the most diverse selection of cultural activities. The two countries disagree on which tributary represents the legitimate source of the Quara/Cuareim River, which would define the border in the latter disputed section, according to the 1851 border treaty between the two countries. [163], Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay. This method has been used several times over the past 15 years: to confirm a law renouncing prosecution of members of the military who violated human rights during the military regime (19731985); to stop privatization of public utilities companies; to defend pensioners' incomes; and to protect water resources. [52] Low commodity prices and economic difficulties in Uruguay's main export markets (starting in Brazil with the devaluation of the real, then in Argentina in 2002), caused a severe recession; the economy contracted by 11%, unemployment climbed to 21%, and the percentage of Uruguayans in poverty rose to over 30%. The military government persecuted leftists, socialists, and political opponents, resulting in deaths and numerous instances of torture by the military; the military relinquished power to a civilian government in 1985. Uruguay extendi la emergencia agropecuaria hasta fines de abril y agreg ms rubros productivos La medida incluye prstamos blandos, aplazamientos de impuestos y rebaja en tarifas de servicios [111], The tourism industry in Uruguay is an important part of its economy. [117] PLUNA was the flag carrier of Uruguay, and was headquartered in Carrasco. Uruguay won the inaugural tournament on home soil in 1930 and again in 1950, famously defeating home favourites Brazil in the final match. [13][14] It is the lowest ranking South American nation in the Global Terrorism Index, and ranks second in the continent on economic freedom, income equality, per-capita income, and inflows of FDI. [77][78] However, in the 2004 Uruguayan general election, the Broad Front won an absolute majority in Parliamentary elections, and in 2009, Jos Mujica of the Broad Front defeated Luis Alberto Lacalle of the Blancos to win the presidency. In 2012 the sector was estimated to account for 97,000 jobs and (directly and indirectly) 9% of GDP. [104], According to IMF estimates, Uruguay was likely to achieve growth in real GDP of between 8% and 8.5% in 2010, followed by 5% growth in 2011 and 4% in subsequent years. On the economic front, the Batlle government (20002005) began negotiations with the United States to create the "Free Trade Area of the Americas" (FTAA). Uruguay has by far the smallest population of any country that has won a World Cup. The second smallest country on the continent, Uruguay has long been overshadowed politically and economically by the adjacent republics of Brazil and Argentina, with both of which it has many cultural and historical similarities. [60], In 2014, Tabar Vzquez was elected to a non-consecutive second presidential term, which began on 1 March 2015. 30.1% reported believing in a god, but not belonging to any religion, while 14% were atheist or agnostic. Daily meals vary between meats, pasta of all types, rice, sweet desserts and others. [38], The constitutional government of General Lorenzo Batlle y Grau (186872) suppressed the Revolution of the Lances by the Blancos. The Colorados favored the exiled Argentine liberal Unitarios, many of whom had taken refuge in Montevideo while the Blanco president Manuel Oribe was a close friend of the Argentine ruler Manuel de Rosas. WebUruguay and the Argentine provinces of Entre Ros and Corrientes, against the province of Buenos Aires; the third and by far the most important, in 186470, in alliance with Argentina and Uruguay, against Paraguay had their roots in the rivalry between Portugal and Spain during the 17th and 18th centuries. [53] Uruguay terminated the agreement in 2006 following the early repayment of its debt but maintained a number of the policy commitments. The language spoken there is Spanish. [121] Passenger service was then discontinued in 1988. Jan 2022 - Present1 year 1 month. [32] Enlistment is voluntary in peacetime, but the government has the authority to conscript in emergencies. There are ten national parks in Uruguay: Five in the wetland areas of the east, three in the central hill country, and one in the west along the Rio Uruguay. The country name of Uruguay derives from the namesake Ro Uruguay, from the Indigenous Guaran language. However, the economy did not improve and deteriorated after 1980, the GDP fell by 20% and unemployment rose to 17%. [53] Despite the severity of the trade shocks, Uruguay's financial indicators remained more stable than those of its neighbours, a reflection of its solid reputation among investors and its investment-grade sovereign bond rating, one of only two in South America. [36] Montevideo rewarded Brazil's support by signing treaties that confirmed Brazil's right to intervene in Uruguay's internal affairs. The country also has a history and representation of advanced workers-rights protection, with unions and the eight-hour work-day protected at the beginning of the 20th century. Overland trade has increased markedly since Mercosur (Southern Common Market) was formed in the 1990s and again in the later 2000s. [41] During this authoritarian period, the government took steps toward the organization of the country as a modern state, encouraging its economic and social transformation. [122] Most of the country's domestic freight and passenger service is by road rather than rail. [66][67] Although it never gets too cold, frosts occur every year during the winter months, and precipitation such as sleet and hail occur almost every winter, but snow is very rare; it does occur every couple of years at higher elevations, but almost always without accumulation. The First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has called 164 new mission presidents and companions; most will begin service in July. [25] One of the most famous tangos, "La cumparsita" (1917), was written by the Uruguayan composer Gerardo Matos Rodrguez. Its capital and largest city is Montevideo. National extreme temperatures at sea level are, 44C (111F) in Paysand city (20 January 1943) and Florida city (January 14, 2022),[71] and 11.0C (12.2F) in Melo city (14 June 1967). [121] However, in 1985 the "National Transport Plan" suggested passenger trains were too costly to repair and maintain. One of the most consumed spreadables in Uruguay is Dulce de leche (a caramel confection from Latin America prepared by slowly heating sugar and milk). The Portuguese were the first Europeans to enter the region of present-day Uruguay in 1512. [37] In 1865, the Triple Alliance was formed by the emperor of Brazil, the president of Argentina, and the Colorado general Venancio Flores, the Uruguayan head of government whom they both had helped to gain power. Newport News, Virginia, United States. [25] The psychological stories of Juan Carlos Onetti (such as "No Man's Land" and "The Shipyard") have earned widespread critical praise, as have the writings of Mario Benedetti. [32] Colorado Party leader Julio Mara Sanguinetti won the presidency and served from 1985 to 1990. 25 August is celebrated as Independence Day, a national holiday. [62], With 176,214km2 (68,037sqmi) of continental land and 142,199km2 (54,903sqmi) of jurisdictional water and small river islands,[63] Uruguay is the second smallest sovereign nation in South America (after Suriname) and the third smallest territory (French Guiana is the smallest). The Mansa is more suited for sunbathing, snorkeling, & other low-key recreational opportunities, while the Brava is more suited for adventurous sports, such as surfing. It has a South Atlantic Ocean coastline and lies between Argentina to the west and Brazil to the north. It is the second-smallest country in South America (after Suriname ). It remained subject to foreign influence and intervention throughout the 19th century, with the military playing a recurring role in domestic politics. [99], Uruguay's long tradition of freedom of the press was severely curtailed during the years of military dictatorship. [42], The Colorado leader Jos Batlle y Ordez was elected president in 1903. [103] Gross public sector debt contracted in the second quarter of 2010, after five consecutive periods of sustained increase, reaching $21.885billion US dollars, equivalent to 59.5% of the GDP. Uruguay is a diverse country full of a variety of cultures, foods, religions, arts, and sports, all coming together to form a unique national identity. On 15 June 1838, an army led by the Colorado leader Rivera overthrew President Oribe, who fled to Argentina. The dramatic shift, taking less than ten years and without government funding, lowered electricity costs and slashed the country's carbon footprint. Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold in the country. [73] Uruguay is a unitary state: justice, education, health, security, foreign policy and defense are all administered nationwide. The telephone system is completely digitized and has very good coverage over all the country. Montevideo is the southernmost capital city in the Americas and the chief port as well as the cultural, educational, commercial and financial center of Uruguay. [35], In 1843, an Argentine army overran Uruguay on Oribe's behalf but failed to take the capital. WebThe Directorates mission also includes determining priority sectors and projects and helping Argentine companies expand internationally and/or attract international investment. Neither side gained the upper hand and in 1828 the Treaty of Montevideo, fostered by the United Kingdom through the diplomatic efforts of Viscount John Ponsonby, gave birth to Uruguay as an independent state. [157] Nevertheless, a Carlos Gardel museum was established in 1999 in Valle Edn, near Tacuaremb.[158]. [24] Uruguay has 660km (410mi) of coastline.[24]. One of the main natural attractions in Uruguay is Punta del Este. Also notable are Juana de Ibarbourou (18951979), Delmira Agustini (18661914), Idea Vilario (19202009), and the short stories of Horacio Quiroga and Juan Jos Morosoli (18991959). Yet after two centuries living in the shadow of its neighbors, South Americas smallest country is finally getting a little well-deserved recognition. [95], In 1991, the country experienced an increase in strikes to obtain wage compensation to offset inflation and to oppose the privatizations desired by the government of Luis Alberto Lacalle. The Brazilian intervention in May 1851 on behalf of the Colorados, combined with the uprising, changed the situation and Oribe was defeated. It is a word in Guarani that was spoken by the natives of the area. WebUruguayans ( Spanish: uruguayos) are people identified with the country of Uruguay, through citizenship or descent. WebThe history of Uruguay comprises different periods: the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the 16th century), the Colonial Period (15161811), the Period of Nation-Building (18111830), and the history of Uruguay as an independent country (1830). Though 90% of Uruguay no longer imports electricity. He was elected President of the Neurological Society of India (1956), 21 vice-president of the WFN (1969-1973), and president of the World Congress of Neurology in New Delhi, 1989. [51] Both presidents continued the economic structural reforms initiated after the reinstatement of democracy and other important reforms were aimed at improving the electoral system, social security, education, and public safety. [66] These storms can be strong; they can bring squalls, hail, and sometimes even tornadoes. [73] The departmental executive authority resides in a superintendent and the legislative authority in a departmental board. The formal coalition ended in November 2002, when the Blancos withdrew their ministers from the cabinet,[32] although the Blancos continued to support the Colorados on most issues. The conflict would last 13 years and become known as the Guerra Grande (the Great War). [25] His book Ariel (1900) deals with the need to maintain spiritual values while pursuing material and technical progress. The Montevideo Gas Company and the Pluma airline were turned over to the private sector, but the pace of privatization slowed down in 1996. Serving During: Group by Ward: [66] Summers are tempered by winds off the Atlantic, and severe cold in winter is unknown. [99] The economy grew at an annual rate of 6.7% during the 20042008 period. [85] The ensuing dispute remained a subject of controversy into 2010, particularly after ongoing reports of increased water contamination in the area were later proven to be from sewage discharge from the town of Gualeguaych in Argentina. [25] Bsqueda is Uruguay's most important weekly news magazine and serves as an important forum for political and economic analysis. Mit 176.215 Quadratkilometern Flche (davon rund 2.600 Quadratkilometer Wasserflche) ist es etwa halb so gro wie Deutschland. Uruguay experienced a major economic and financial crisis between 1999 and 2002, principally a spillover effect from the economic problems of Argentina. El Sporting de Gijn recibe al Valencia en un nico partido por Copa del Rey para meterse en los cuartos de final del certamen. In statements, the Uruguayan government indicated its firm commitment to the Middle East peace process, but refused to specify borders "to avoid interfering in an issue that would require a bilateral agreement". The highest point in the country is the Cerro Catedral, whose peak reaches 514 metres (1,686ft) AMSL in the Sierra Carap hill range. In 166971, the Portuguese built a fort at Colonia del Sacramento (Colnia do Sacramento). Even though both temperature and precipitation are quite uniform nationwide, there are considerable differences across the territory. [64] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 3.61/10, ranking it 147th globally out of 172 countries. The number of union members has quadrupled since 2003, rising from 110,000 to more than 400,000 in 2015 for a working population of 1.5 million.According to the International Trade Union Confederation, Uruguay has become the most advanced country in the Americas in terms of respect for "fundamental labour rights, in particular the freedom of association, the right to collective bargaining and the right to strike. Wedged like a grape between Brazils gargantuan thumb and Argentinas long forefinger, Uruguay has always been something of an underdog. [25] Other modern Uruguayan writers include Mario Levrero, Sylvia Lago, Jorge Majfud, and Jess Moraes. Folk music is called canto popular and includes some guitar players and singers such as Alfredo Zitarrosa, Jos Carbajal "El Sabalero", Daniel Viglietti, Los Olimareos, and Numa Moraes. [25] Notable amongst Latin American playwrights is Florencio Snchez (18751910), who wrote plays about contemporary social problems that are still performed today. [99] El Da was the nation's most prestigious paper until its demise in the early 1990s, founded in 1886 by the Colorado party leader and (later) president Jos Batlle y Ordez. He has been serving as a member of the Twelfth Quorum of the Seventy in the Utah Area. [80] Uruguay ranked 27th in the Freedom House "Freedom in the World" index. [116], Carrasco International Airport was initially inaugurated in 1947 and in 2009, Puerta del Sur, the airport owner and operator, with an investment of $165million, commissioned Rafael Violy Architects to expand and modernize the existing facilities with a spacious new passenger terminal to increase capacity and spur commercial growth and tourism in the region. Its beaches are divided into Mansa, or tame (river) side and Brava, or rugged (ocean) side. On his first day in office in March 1985, Sanguinetti re-established complete freedom of the press. [130], In 2021, Uruguay had, in terms of installed renewable electricity, 1,538 MW in hydropower, 1,514 MW in wind power (35th largest in the world), 258 MW in solar power (66nd largest in the world), and 423 MW in biomass. Please let us know how we can help. The area that became Uruguay was first inhabited by groups of huntergatherers 13,000 years ago. [72], Uruguay is a representative democratic republic with a presidential system. President Jorge Pacheco declared a state of emergency in 1968, followed by a further suspension of civil liberties in 1972. [30][31] The Spanish arrived in present-day Uruguay in 1516. Despite this agreement, Colorado rule was threatened by the failed Tricolor Revolution in 1875 and the Revolution of the Quebracho in 1886. [32] The CIA-backed campaign of political repression and state terror involving intelligence operations and assassination of opponents was called Operation Condor. [125], The Telecommunications industry is more developed than in most other Latin American countries, being the first country in the Americas to achieve complete digital telephone coverage in 1997. WebLead Material Analyst. Another spoken dialect was the Patois, which is an Occitan dialect. general assessment: Uruguay has an advanced telecom market, with excellent infrastructure and one of the highest broadband penetration rates in Latin America; fixed-line teledensity is also particularly high for the region, while mobile penetration is the second highest after Panama; in terms of computer penetration, Uruguay tops all other countries in the region by a considerable margin, and this has facilitated growth in fixed-line broadband [44] In 1933, Terra organized a coup d'tat, dissolving the General Assembly and governing by decree. The first international match outside the British Isles was played between Uruguay and Argentina in Montevideo in July 1902. [33], As a result, Artigas broke with Buenos Aires and besieged Montevideo, taking the city in early 1815. Uruguay has about 1,200km (750mi) of operational railroad track. The airport can handle up to 4.5million users per year. [32] As of February 2010, Uruguay had 1,136 military personnel deployed to Haiti in support of MINUSTAH and 1,360 deployed in support of MONUC in the Congo. It is among the most famous and recognizable tangos of all time. WebUruguay Montevideo West Mission: 09/18/2022: Salem 12th: 7: Elder Stockton BLACK: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 8: Sister Sydney Clark: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 08/16/2021: 9: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 04/14/2021: 19: Elder Grant Zimmerman: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: Highland: x Missionaries PDF. [25] Earlier settlers had migrated from Argentina. [111], In 2007, Uruguay had cattle herds totalling 12million head, making it the country with the highest number of cattle per capita at 3.8. Je to druh nejmen jihoamerick stt; men je jen Surinam (jet men je sice Francouzsk Guyana, ale ta nen suvernnm sttem, nbr zmoskm zemm Francie). [112], In 2013, 2.8million tourists entered Uruguay, of whom 59% came from Argentina and 14% from Brazil, with Chileans, Paraguayans, North Americans and Europeans accounting for most of the remainder.[112]. Drawing on Switzerland and its use of the initiative, the Uruguayan Constitution also allows citizens to repeal laws or to change the constitution by popular initiative, which culminates in a nationwide referendum. The state intervened by trying to bail out failing companies and banks. WebThe economy of Uruguay features an export-oriented agricultural sector and a well-educated workforce, along with high levels of social spending. [26], Uruguay was first inhabited around 13,000 years ago by hunter-gatherers. The Colorado effort to reduce Blancos to only three departments caused a Blanco uprising of 1897, which ended with the creation of 16 departments, of which the Blancos now had control over six. Colorado Party candidate Jorge Batlle, aided by the support of the National Party, defeated Broad Front candidate Tabar Vzquez. If the minor child does not have a Permiso de Menor, the minor child will be prohibited from leaving Uruguay. The law was voted at the Uruguayan Senate on the same date with 16 votes to approve it and 13 against. In March 2020, Uruguay got a conservative government, meaning the end of 15 years of left-wing leadership under the Broad Front coalition. WebShore excursions on the first and last day of a cruise are only available for guests who are combining back-to-back voyages to create a longer cruise. [145], After independence, anti-clerical ideas spread to Uruguay, particularly from France, further eroding the influence of the church. [100] Uruguay's exports markets have been diversified to reduce dependency on Argentina and Brazil. [73] Each department elects its own authorities through a universal suffrage system. [70] The southeast is considerably cooler than the rest of the country, especially during spring, when the ocean with cold water after the winter cools down the temperature of the air and brings more humidity to that region. [25], From about the same period came the romantic poetry of Juan Zorrilla de San Martn (18551931), who wrote epic poems about Uruguayan history. [18] The country has legalized cannabis, same-sex marriage, prostitution and abortion. Uruguay hosted the official Basketball World Cup for the 1967 FIBA World Championship and the official Americas Basketball Championship in 1988, 1997 and is a host of the 2017 FIBA AmeriCup. Montevideo was occupied by a British force from February to September 1807. [166], The Uruguay national football team has won the FIFA World Cup on two occasions. WebWife, Julie; four children. Officials of both countries emphasized the need to end this rivalry in the name of regional integration in 2010. With a peak of 50,000 during the mid-1960s, Uruguay has the world's highest rate of aliyah as a percentage of the Jewish population. [100], Between the years 2007 and 2009, Uruguay was the only country in the Americas that did not technically experience a recession (two consecutive downward quarters). [92], In March 2020, Uruguay rejoined the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (TIAR or "Rio Pact"). Rock and roll first broke into Uruguayan audiences with the arrival of the Beatles and other British bands in the early 1960s. [150] manufacturing plant. [93], The Uruguayan armed forces are constitutionally subordinate to the president, through the minister of defense. [152], Uruguay is part of the One Laptop per Child project, and in 2009 became the first country in the world to provide a laptop for every primary school student,[154] as part of the Plan Ceibal. 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His inauguration coincided with the effects of the Great Depression,[44] and the social climate became tense as a result of the lack of jobs. [33] Artigas organized the Federal League under his protection, consisting of six provinces, four of which later became part of Argentina. Uruguay has by far the smallest population of any country that has won a presidential... Founded by the support of the National Party, defeated Broad Front coalition to end this in. Played between Uruguay and Argentina in montevideo in July 1902 a conservative government, meaning the end 15... That confirmed Brazil 's support by signing treaties that confirmed Brazil 's support signing. Of Argentina Ro Uruguay, from the economic problems of Argentina side and Brava, or tame river... A result, Artigas broke with Buenos Aires and besieged montevideo, taking less than ten and. Well-Educated workforce, along with high levels of social spending Tacuaremb. [ 158 ] a Permiso Menor. 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