Plan in Mississippi raises hackles", "Proposed Mississippi License Plate Would Honor Early KKK Leader", "Group Wants KKK Founder Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest on License Plate", "Haley Barbour Won't Denounce Proposal Honoring Confederate General, Early KKK Leader", "Bust of Civil War General Stirs Anger in Alabama", "Petition Against Selma's Ku Klux Klan Monument", "Mayor Wharton: Remove Nathan Bedford Forrest statue and body from park", "Nathan Bedford Forrest statue won't be relocated", "Tennessee House Punishes Memphis For Confederate Statue Removal", "Nathan Bedford Forrest's descendant: Move the bust from Tennessee's Capitol Featured letter", "Gov. [213] A major push to change its name failed on February 16, 2018, when the governor-controlled Tennessee Historical Commission denied Middle Tennessee State University's petition to rename Forrest Hall. [206] After several public forums and discussions, Westside High School was unanimously approved in January 2014 as the school's new name. He was the first born of two children. His opponent, Brig. [6] He served as Secretary and Business Manager at Lanier University, a college that was sold to the Klan in 1921. In 1849, Nathan Bedford Forrest moved to Memphis, where he used his accumulating riches to begin buying and selling slaves. January is the perfect time to visit the gym, lift some weights, swim some laps, spin some pedals, and maybe even splurge on a personal trainer or take up a new sport. [257], Confederate States Army general and Ku Klux Klan leader (1821-1877), This article is about the Confederate general. On July 10, 1861, Tennessee Governor Isham Harris, who knew Forrest by his reputation as a businessman in Memphis, and commissioned him a lieutenant colonel with the authority to recruit a battalion of mounted rangers. [81] What happened next became known as the Fort Pillow Massacre. [43] In October 1861, Forrest was given command of a regiment, the 3rd Tennessee Cavalry. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Visit the Ragno website and discover our Ceramic and Porcelain Stoneware collections. Thanks for your help! As a cavalry leader, Forrest displayed spectacular talent. The Union garrison at Fort Pillow consisted of about 600 men, divided almost evenly between black and white troops. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Learn more about managing a memorial . Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. [181][182] The Macon Weekly Telegraph newspaper also condemned Forrest for his speech, describing the event as "the recent disgusting exhibition of himself at the negro jamboree" and quoting part of a Charlotte Observer article, which read "We have infinitely more respect for Longstreet, who fraternizes with negro men on public occasions, with the pay for the treason to his race in his pocket, than with Forrest and [General] Pillow, who equalize with the negro women, with only 'futures' in payment". He was paroled at Gainesville, Alabama May 11, 1865. Have you taken a DNA test? He recovered and led a surprise raid on Memphis that produced another Union retreat from Mississippi. Afterwards, he admitted to 'gentlemanly lies'. [124] The ridgetop commissary he built as a provisioning store for the 1,000 Irish laborers hired to lay the rails became the nucleus of a town, which most residents called "Forrest's Town" and which was incorporated as Forrest City, Arkansas in 1870. Nathan Bedford Forrest II (August 1871 - March 11, 1931) was an American businessman who served as the 19th Commander-in-Chief of the Sons of Confederate Veterans from 1919 to 1921, [1] [2] [3] and as the Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan for Georgia. Chapel Hill. Colored Troops. [159], In an 1868 interview by a Cincinnati newspaper, Forrest claimed that the Klan had 40,000 members in Tennessee and 550,000 total members throughout the Southern states. The frontier hardships drove Nathan to work hard and to become a successful businessman. One of the wounded Matlock men survived and served under Forrest during the Civil War. [198] The Tennessee legislature established July 13 as "Nathan Bedford Forrest Day". . His younger sister, Francis "Fannie" Ann was born in 1849 but passed away at age 6 in 1854.After the age of 8, Bill grew up as an only child. [94] These statements, however, were contradicted by Union survivors, as well as by the letter of a Confederate soldier who graphically recounted a massacre. Will, "deranged by worry over financial matters. [46] Forrest's command included his Escort Company (his "Special Forces"), for which he selected the best soldiers available. In 2013, the Forrest Park in Memphis was renamed the Health Sciences Park, amid substantial controversy. [4] Forrest was born in Oxford, Mississippi, in 1871. Under these laws enforced by Grant and the newly formed Department of Justice, there were over 5,000 indictments and 1,000 convictions of Klan members across the South. A Tennessee town's absurd and tacky monument to General Nathan Bedford Forrest. The Klan's violence was primarily designed to intimidate voters, targeting black and white supporters of the Republican Party. Consequently, his role at Fort Pillow was a stigmatizing one for him the rest of his life, both professionally and personally,[228][229] and contributed to his business problems after the war. His other memorial can be seen here: Jeffrey Edward Forrest Civil War Confederate Officer. At the onset of the war in 1861, Jeffery and Nathan each enlisted as a. [230], Whether the massacre was premeditated or spontaneous does not address the more fundamental question of whether a massacre took place it certainly did, in every dictionary sense of the word. Thanks for your help! [120] A portion of his command, now dismounted, was surprised and captured in their camp at Verona, Mississippi on December 25, 1864, during a raid of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad by a brigade of Brig. [239][238] The Mississippi NAACP petitioned Governor Haley Barbour to denounce the plates and prevent their distribution. He denied membership, but his individual role in the KKK was beyond the scope of the investigating committee, which wrote: "Our design is not to connect General Forrest with this order (the reader may form his own conclusion upon this question)". Gen. Benjamin Grierson's cavalry division. Bill suffered a stroke during the screening of "The Klansman" in 1908 and died less than 24 hours later, and was buried in Memphis. The Republicans had nominated one of Forrest's battle adversaries, Union war hero Ulysses S. Grant, for the Presidency at their convention held in October. Victory came quickly, with the Union soldiers running toward the river or surrendering. Try again later. [185] His eulogy was delivered by his recent spiritual mentor, former Confederate chaplain George Tucker Stainback, who declared in his eulogy: "Lieutenant-General Nathan Bedford Forrest, though dead, yet speaketh. Lieutenant Andrew Wills Gould, an artillery officer in Forrest's command, was being transferred, presumably because cannons under his command[66] were spiked (disabled) by the enemy[67] during the Battle of Day's Gap. Hood ordered Forrest to conduct an independent raid against the Murfreesboro garrison. [188] In 1904, the remains of Forrest and his wife Mary were disinterred from Elmwood and moved to a Memphis city park that was originally named Forrest Park in his honor, but has since been renamed Health Sciences Park. [187], Forrest was buried at Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis. 0:04. An uncle of William was a Major in the reorganized regiment. Nathan Bedford Forrest was a guiding force in the original Ku Klux Klan in the 1860s and his grandson and namesake played a similar role in the revived Klan of the 1920s and 1930s. The Confederates charged across the short distance between their lines and the fort, helping one another scale the parapet, from which they fired down into the fort. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Forrest became involved sometime in late 1866 or early 1867. Captain Forrest was with his father Nathan Bedford in all the campaigns that caused the world to ring with his fame. Nearly ruined as the result of this failure, Forrest spent his final days running an eight-hundred acre farm on land he leased on President's Island in the Mississippi River, where he and his wife lived in a log cabin. [255] After the Forrests' remains were removed from Memphis, they were reportedly buried in Munford, Tennessee[256] until their reburial in Columbia in September 2021 by the Sons of Confederate Veterans. In April 1864, in what has been called "one of the bleakest, saddest events of American military history",[5] troops under Forrest's command at the Battle of Fort Pillow massacred hundreds of troops, composed of black soldiers and white Tennessean Southern Loyalists fighting for the Union, who had already surrendered. Services were held at Court Avenue Presbyterian Church in Memphis, and an oration was given by Jefferson Davis. A Union infantryman on the ground beside Forrest fired a musket ball at him with a point-blank shot, nearly knocking him out of the saddle. His only son, Nathan Bedford Forrest III, was a senior officer of the United States Army Air Forces killed in action in the European Theater of World War II. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. He and his twin sister were the first of their parents' 10 children. Not always affable, Forrest had troubles with some superiors, particularly General Braxton Bragg. The poor deluded negroes would run up to our men fall upon their knees and with uplifted hands scream for mercy but they were ordered to their feet and then shot down. [62] Forrest chased Streight's men for 16 days, harassing them all the way. This is a carousel with slides. Smith at Tupelo, where Forrest was wounded while directing the pursuit of retreating Federal troops. And I now cheerfully and gratefully acknowledge my indebtedness to the officers and men of my command, whose zeal, fidelity and unflinching bravery have been the great source of my past success in arms. The long spring 1864 raid of USA General James H. Wilson, one of the ablest of the Union cavalry generals, pushed Forrest back to the defense of the Confederate ordnance center at Selma, Alabama, where Forrest was finally defeated on April 2, 1865. Object Number - UPL 35401 - Brigadier General Nathan Bedford Forrest III (Arlington National Cemetery) Killed In Action (KIAn)in the loss of B-17 #42-30164 on the Kiel mission 13 June 1943. The day was worse for Union troops, who suffered 223 killed, 394 wounded and 1,623 missing. based on information from your browser. [121], In the spring of 1865, Forrest led an unsuccessful defense of the state of Alabama against Wilson's Raid. [166] Forrest rode to the convention on a train that stopped in a small Northern town along the way, where he faced a protester who wanted to fight the "damned butcher" of Fort Pillow. By 1861, he had become one of the wealthiest men in the South. They were later reburied in Columbia, Tennessee. Depending on where you live, you may find an abundance of fitness and recreational opportunities. Tucker. And if you're looking for employment in the sports and recreation industry, not all . [203][204] A monument to Forrest at a corner of Veterans Plaza in Rome, Georgia was erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1909 to honor his bravery for saving Rome from Union Army Colonel Abel Streight and his cavalry.[205]. There, with the labor of over a hundred prison convicts, he grew corn, potatoes, vegetables and cotton profitably, but his health was in steady decline. Similar accounts were reported in many Southern newspapers at the time. On an August Sunday, he met the daughter of a Presbyterian minister, Mary Ann Montgomery, and her mother while they were on their way to church. On November 4, 1864, during the Battle of Johnsonville, the Confederates shelled the city, sinking three gunboats and nearly thirty other ships and destroying many tons of supplies. [189], On July 7, 2015, the Memphis City Council unanimously voted to remove the statue of Forrest from Health Sciences Park, and to return the remains of Forrest and his wife to Elmwood Cemetery. How do we create a person's profile? Forrest spoke in encouragement of black advancement and of endeavoring to be a proponent for espousing peace and harmony between black and white Americans. [13] His blacksmith father was of English descent, and most of his biographers state that his mother was of Scotch-Irish descent, but the Memphis Genealogical Society says that she was of English descent. This broke with its historic loyalty to the Plessy v. [160][161] He said he sympathized with them, but denied any formal connection, although he claimed he could muster thousands of men himself. "[146] Forrest was the Klan's first and only Grand Wizard, and he was active in recruitment for the Klan from 1867 to 1868. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. In 1869, Forrest expressed disillusionment with the lack of discipline in the white supremacist terrorist group across the South,[8] and issued a letter ordering the dissolution of the Ku Klux Klan as well as the destruction of its costumes; he then withdrew from the organization. Brother of Frances Ann Forrest [32] Although he was not formally educated, Forrest was able to read and write in clear and grammatical English. [248][249], As of 2019, Nathan Bedford Forrest Day was still observed in Tennessee, though some Democrats in the state had attempted to change the law which required Tennessee's governor to sign a proclamation honoring the holiday. After struggling to deal with the Confederacys defeat, as well as its devastating effect on the South during the Reconstruction Era, Forrest dissolved his affiliations with several extremist groups, and made a concerted effort to shake his persona as That Devil Forrest. He was wounded three times, at Fort Donelson, at Harrisburg and at Spring Hill, Tenn. Tippah County, Mississippi native Jeffery Edward Forrest was a younger and purportedly favorite brother of Nathan Bedford Forrest. [172] On March 31 the Klan struck, killing prominent Republican organizer George Ashburn in Columbus.[172]. [175] George Cantor, a biographer of Confederate generals, wrote, "Forrest ducked and weaved, denying all knowledge, but admitted he knew some of the people involved. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Verify and try again. [252], In June 2020, after Black members of the Tennessee House of Representatives unsuccessfully asked it to eliminate a state celebration of Forrest, Representative Cameron Sexton opined: "I dont think anybody here is truly racist. He acquired several cotton plantations in the Delta region of West . A funeral procession formed at the church by thousands of marchers, who then proceeded to accompany the body to Elmwood Cemetery where he was buried. They had two children; a son, William Montgomery Bedford, born in 1846, and in 1848 a daughter, Frances, who died when she was five years old. In 1845, Forrest married Mary Ann Montgomery (1826-1893), the niece of a Presbyterian minister who was her legal guardian. He was not as successful in railroad promoting as in war and, under his direction, the company went bankrupt. Just three years later, William died, leaving Nathan to care for his mother and several siblings. In 1978, Middle Tennessee State University abandoned imagery it had formerly used (in 1951, the school's yearbook, The Midlander, featured the first appearance of Forrest's likeness as MTSU's official mascot) and MTSU president M. G. Scarlett removed the General's image from the university's official seal. The native Tennesseean had amassed a fortune, which he estimated at $1,500,000, as a slave trader and plantation owner before enlisting in the Confederate army as a private in Josiah H. White's cavalry company on June 14, 1861. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. [98] The 226 Union troops taken prisoner at Fort Pillow were marched under guard to Holly Springs, Mississippi and then convoyed to Demopolis, Alabama. He sidestepped some questions and pleaded failure of memory on others. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Half brother of Kitty (Kittie) Ann Williams and Mathew Dunn Forrest, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8578580, Capt Forrest Tenn Cav Confederate States Army. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Conflicting accounts of what actually occurred were given later.[87][88][89]. William Bill Forrest was born in Desoto County, Mississippi on September 26th, 1846 to Nathan Bedford and Mary Ann Forrest. After the war, Nathan Bedford Forrest lived in Memphis, and spent years struggling to regain the financial status he had enjoyed before the war, and failed in many business ventures. [30][44], Public debate surrounded Tennessee's decision to join the Confederacy and both the Confederate and Union armies recruited soldiers from the state. Enter a grandparent's name. His acts have photographed themselves upon the hearts of thousands, and will speak there forever. [13], Forrest served with the main army at the Battle of Chickamauga on September 1820, 1863, in which he pursued the retreating Union army and took hundreds of prisoners. He was a Brigadier General of the United States Army Air Forces, and the first American general to be killed in battle in Europe; his remains are buried at Arlington National Cemetery on grounds that formerly belonged to his great-grandfathers commanding general, Robert E. Lee. He used his cavalry troops as mounted infantry and often deployed artillery as the lead in battle, thus helping to "revolutionize cavalry tactics",[3] although the Confederate high command is seen by some commentators to have underappreciated his talents. [247] Brett Joseph Forrest, a direct descendant of Nathan, spoke in support of the bust's removal. 3rd (Forrests) Tennessee Cavalry Regiment The following scene satirically depicts Hanks, as Forrest in a Ku Klux Klan outfit, donning a hood and being superimposed into Klan footage from The Birth of a Nation. General Forrests Pursuit of Streight Clyde Heron, Artist. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. On February 3, 1863, Forrests command suffered a defeat at Dover, Tennessee, while under the command of Major General Joseph Wheeler. We have set your language to Forrest had to recruit a new brigade, composed of about 2,000 inexperienced recruits, most of whom lacked weapons. He moved with his family to Memphis, Tennessee and was living there in 1860. Make sure that the file is a photo. Some kept going, right into the river, where a number drowned, and the swimmers became targets for marksmen on the bluff. (CSA), William Montgomery Forrest, Death of Capt. This browser does not support getting your location. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. I hope I am a better man now than then. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Forrest sympathizers have long claimed that he disbanded the Klan when it became violent. On this date in 1955, Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company was ruled. DEO VINDICE". occupation of William, Nathan Bedford Forrest's dad. All available carts and wagons were pressed into service to haul six hundred boxes of army clothing, 250,000 pounds of bacon and forty wagon-loads of ammunition to the railroad depots, to be sent off to Chattanooga and Decatur. William Hugh Montgomery 1792 - 1829 . You have chosen this person to be their own family member. McCreanor contracted to finish the Memphis & Little Rock Railroad, including a right-of-way that passed over the ridge. The native Tennesseean had amassed a fortune, which he estimated at $1,500,000, as a slave trader and plantation owner before . The Horrors and Cruelties of the Scene Intensified. He sold his cotton plantation in 1867, and for some years was president of the Selma, Marion and Memphis Railroad, but resigned in 1874. [199] A Tennessee-based organization, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, posthumously awarded Forrest their Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977. From the 1850 federal census, William M. Forrest lived with his father, mother, and sister at DeSoto County, Mississippi. [50], A few days after the Confederate surrender of Fort Donelson, with the fall of Nashville to Union forces imminent, Forrest took command of the city. After his bloody defeat at Franklin, Hood continued on to Nashville. [13][17] William died in 1837 and Forrest became the primary caretaker of the family at age 16. As the Klan's first national leader, he became the Lost Cause's avenging angel, galvanizing a loose collection of boyish secret social clubs into a reactionary instrument of terror still feared today. [169] These developments worked to the advantage of the Republicans, who focused on the Democratic Party's alleged disloyalty during and after the Civil War. Streight had orders to cut the Confederate railroad south of Chattanooga, Tennessee to seal off Bragg's supply line and force him to retreat into Georgia. Family members linked to this person will appear here. [4] Forrest was born in Oxford, Mississippi, in 1871. [81] Bradford refused to surrender, believing his troops could escape to the Union gunboat, USS New Era, on the Mississippi River. July 13, 1821. birth date of Nathan Bedford Forrest. Through the KKK, he sought to restore white conservative Democrats to power. WILLIAM MONTGOMERY FORREST married Jane Taylor Cook Forrest and had 3 children. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Originated after 10/1/2011 or before 7/1/2007 (These limits were determined under the provisions of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008). Sep 28 1846 - Hernando, Desoto, Mississippi, Feb 7 1908 - Memphis, Shelby Co., Tennessee, Lt Gen Nathan Bedford Forrest, Mary Ann Forrest, Sep 28 1846 - Hernando, DeSoto, Mississippi, United States, Nathan Bedford Forrest, Mary Ann Forrest (born Montgomery), Mary E Bradley (born Forrest), Nathan Bedford Forrest II, James Cook Forrest, William Montgomery Forrest, "in this city died today after a long illness Captain W M. suicide while deranged by worry over financial matters. Forrest was elevated in Memphis in particularwhere he lived and diedto the status of folk hero. For this, he would later be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general on March 2, 1865. Achilles Clark, a soldier with the 20th Tennessee cavalry, wrote to his sisters immediately after the battle: The slaughter was awful. William Montgomery and Jane had four children: Mary Elvira Forrest, Nathan Bedford Forrest, William Montgomery Forrest, and James Cook Forrest, who died in 1878 at age four. [24] In 1859, he bought two large cotton plantations in Coahoma County, Mississippi and a half-interest in another plantation in Arkansas;[25] by October 1860 he owned at least 3,345 acres in Mississippi. reminnessida fr CAPT William Montgomery Forrest (26 Sep 1846-7 Feb 1908), . The plans triggered outrage and a group of around 20 protesters attempted to block construction of the new monument by lying in the path of a concrete truck. [112] Concerned about Union supply lines, Maj. Gen. Sherman sent a force under the command of Maj. Gen. Andrew J. Smith to deal with Forrest. [85][86] The atrocities at Fort Pillow continued throughout the night. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. A contemporary newspaper account from Jackson, Tennessee stated that "General Forrest begged them to surrender" but "not the first sign of surrender was ever given". [113] Union forces drove the Confederates from the field and Forrest was wounded in the foot, but his forces were not wholly destroyed. Nathan Bedford Forrest was born in this Tennessee town. He was promoted to major general on December 4, 1863. [57] Again, Bragg ordered a series of raids to disrupt the communications of the Union forces under Grant, which were threatening the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He died in 1837, leaving Forrest, the primary caretaker and defender of the . Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Bill joined the Confederate Army June 14, 1861 at age 15, and served under his father, attaining the rank of Captain by the end of the war. The losses were a deep blow to the black regiment under Sturgis's command. , `` deranged by worry over financial matters several siblings Tennessee town & # x27 ; s dad 2... Discover our Ceramic and Porcelain Stoneware collections the sort order of photos on memorials you manage 7/1/2007! 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