South Australia also has wind and solar power and connections to the national grid. It was national champions in 2009 and plays its games at the IceArenA.[179]. Why Go To Adelaide. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. In 2015, it was said that there were now more live music venues per capita in Adelaide than any other capital city in the southern hemisphere,[168][169] Lonely Planet labelled Adelaide "Australia's live music city",[170] and the city was recognised as a "City of Music" by the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.[171]. [2] The city sits at an average elevation of 50 metres (160ft) above sea level. Here's our guide to the tops 10 things to do in Adelaide including where to eat and drink, what to see and must-do Science Park (adjacent to Flinders University): Playford Capital. Only one year of deficit was recorded, but the price paid was retrenchments and lean public spending. [176] Until the completion of the 201214 renovation and upgrade of the Adelaide Oval, most large sporting events took place at either Football Park (the then home base of the Adelaide Crows, and the then Port Adelaide home game venue), or the historic Adelaide Oval, home of the South Australia Redbacks and the Adelaide Strikers cricket teams. [148], There are three public universities local to Adelaide, as well as one private university and three constituent colleges of foreign universities. Adelaide's quality of life has ranked consistently highly in various measures through the 21st century, at one stage being named Australia's most liveable city.[16]. About Adelaide. Other major public hospitals are the Women's and Children's Hospital (305 beds), at North Adelaide; the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (340 beds) at Woodville; Modbury Hospital (178 beds) at Modbury; and the Lyell McEwin Hospital (198 beds) at Elizabeth Vale. [89], In December 2021, Adelaide was named the world's second National Park City, after the state government had lobbied for this title. The national fertility rate fell and immigration was reduced to a trickle. Study with us in 2023. Undergraduate students. Adelaide is the English form of a Germanic given name, from the Old High German Adalheidis, meaning "noble natured". By 1891, 68% of houses were built of stone, 15% of timber, and 10% of brick, with brick also being widely used in stone houses for quoins, door and window surrounds, and chimneys and fireplaces. In: Drexel, J. F. & Preiss, W. V. Historian F. W. Crowley examined the reports of visitors in the early 20th century, noting that "many visitors to Adelaide admired the foresighted planning of its founders", as well as pondering the riches of the young city. It was the first of consecutive ATP 250 tournaments held at Memorial Drive in Adelaide. [129], The median weekly individual income for people aged 15years and over was $447 per week in 2006, compared with $466 nationally. (1995): St Vincent Basin. [200][201][202] It is provided by Internode,[203] with infrastructure provided by outdoor Cisco WiFi N access points attached to the top of lighting poles, as well as inside cafes and businesses across the city. Adelaidians may remind you of their convict-free status and of the Kaurna Aboriginal heritage of this land but the stuffy, affluent origins of the 'City of Churches' did more to inhibit development than promote it. [70], Adelaide is a planned city, designed by the first Surveyor-General of South Australia, Colonel William Light. Graduate with deep knowledge, global perspective and career-ready, real-world skills. The Adelaide College of the Arts, as a school of TAFE SA, provides nationally recognised training in visual and performing arts. The modern German form is Adelheid, famously the first name of Queen Adelaide, for whom many places throughout the former British Empire were named. Aerial view of Victoria Square, one of the five main squares in the city centre and considered the heart of Adelaide's grid layout. The Adelaide metropolitan area is divided between nineteen local government areas. First popular in England after the reign (1830-37) of William IV and Queen Adelaide. Quarterly Reports for the last two years can be found on the REISA website.[138]. The city and parklands area was known as Tarntanya,[17] Tandanya (now the short name of Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute), Tarndanya,[18] or Tarndanyangga (now the dual name for Victoria Square) in the Kaurna language. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. The Adelaide College of Divinity is at Brooklyn Park. [31] As a result of this policy, Adelaide does not share the convict settlement history of other Australian cities like Sydney, Brisbane and Hobart. Browse a selection of experiences with PureSA. The capital city of South Australia is simply enchanting, a treasure trove of shopping, fine arts, gastronomy and outdoor activity. The modern German form is Adelheid, famously the first name of Queen Adelaide, for whom many places throughout the former British Empire were named. The MannumAdelaide pipeline brought River Murray water to Adelaide in 1955 and an airport opened at West Beach in 1955. Temperature extremes range from -0.4C (31.4F), 8 June 1982 to 47.7C (117.9F), 24 January 2019. Scholarships. Its population grew, and it became the third most populous metropolitan area in the country, after Sydney and Melbourne. Wool production provided an early basis for the South Australian economy. Flinders University of South Australia, the University of Adelaide, the University of South Australia and Torrens University Australiapart of the Laureate International Universities are based in Adelaide. Bettiol was the fourth of 139 riders to start the stage over a tight, twisting course along the Torrens River in downtown Adelaide. Some 77%[100] of the population of South Australia are residents of the Adelaide metropolitan area, making South Australia one of the most centralised states. [79] The use of precast concrete panels for floor and wall construction has also increased. Taste the world-famous wine regions only minutes from the city or indulge in award-winning restaurants in the heart of Adelaide. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. In 1980, the Liberal party won government and premier David Tonkin committed his government to selling off the land acquired for the MATS plan, ensuring that even when needs changed, the construction of most MATS-proposed freeways would be impractical. Weve also been named a Great Wine Capital of the World. The RAH also operates additional campuses for specialist care throughout the suburbs including the Hampstead Rehabilitation Centre (150 beds) at Northfield and the Glenside Campus (129 beds) for acute mental health services. [46] It also became a centre for the arts, building upon the biennial "Adelaide Festival of Arts" that commenced in 1960. First popular in England after the reign (1830-37) of William IV and Queen Adelaide. [36], In 1860, the Thorndon Park reservoir was opened, finally providing an alternative water source to the now turbid River Torrens. Adelaide is a great city for outdoor adventure. A man has been arrested over a shooting in Adelaide's west overnight. & Preiss, W.V. Postgraduate students. Adelaide is the heart of the world's opal industry, selling gorgeous stones from South Australian mines. The Central Adelaide Mosque is regarded as Australia's oldest permanent mosque; an earlier mosque at Marree in northern South Australia, dating from 1861 to 1862 and subsequently abandoned or demolished, has now been rebuilt. World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. In contrast, the winter has fairly reliable rainfall with June being the wettest month of the year, averaging around 80mm. As part of a peace deal with the Australian Rugby League to end the Super League war, the club's owners News Limited (who were also owners of the SL) suddenly closed the club only weeks before the start of the 1999 season. Light's design, now listed as national heritage, set out the city centre in a grid layout known as "Light's Vision", interspaced by wide boulevards and large public squares, and entirely surrounded by parklands. compounding. Secondary industries helped reduce the state's dependence on primary industries. Stroll the botanic gardens Located in the heart of the city, the Adelaide Botanic Garden is a peaceful oasis. Reflecting South Australia's status as Australia's most centralised state, Adelaide elects a substantial majority of the South Australian House of Assembly. The World Solar Challenge race attracts teams from around the world, most of which are fielded by universities or corporations, although some are fielded by high schools. ), Callan, R.A., Sheard, M.J., Benbow, M.C. [122] The site ceased operating in November 2017. [74] The development of the nearby suburb of Golden Grove in the late 1980s is an example of well-thought-out urban planning. The Act defines the Constitution of the council, including the role, allowances and benefits of the Lord Mayor and members. The Adelaide Botanic Gardens is being inundated with visitors with some reporting an hour-and-a-half wait to catch a glimpse or rather a whiff, of a corpse flower that bloomed at the weekend. [68] These deposits are overlain by Quaternary alluvial fans and piedmont slope deposits, derived from erosion of the uplands, consisting of sands, clays and gravels,[69] interfingering to the west with transgressive Pleistocene to Holocene marine sands and coastal sediments of the shoreline of Gulf St Vincent. Adelaide's NWS-9 is part of the Nine Network. These basins contain deposits of Tertiary marine and non-marine sands and limestones, which form important aquifers. [114] In 1968, the Jewish population of Adelaide numbered about 1,200;[115] in 2001, according to the Australian census, 979 persons declared themselves to be Jewish by religion. Adelaide's inhabitants are known as Adelaideans.[97][98]. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. The city features 90.6 clear days annually. Founded in 2003, their home ground is Hindmarsh Stadium, which has a capacity of 17,000 and is one of the few purpose-built soccer stadia in Australia. Most roofs are pitched; flat roofs are not common. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. Light's selection of the location for the city was initially unpopular with the early settlers, as well as South Australia's first governor, John Hindmarsh, due to its distance from the harbour at Port Adelaide, and the lack of fresh water there. A man has been arrested over a shooting in Adelaide's west overnight. [192] In 2004, the privatisation was deemed to be a failure with consumers paying 60% more for their power and with the state government estimated to lose $3billion in power generation net income in the first ten years of privatisation. It was chosen by actress Katherine Heigl for the name of her second daughter. There are various amazing places to visit in Adelaide. Since then, Colorbond corrugated steel has dominated. As the state capital, Adelaide has a great number of cultural institutions, many of them along the boulevard of North Terrace. Adelaide has a professional netball team, the Adelaide Thunderbirds, which plays in the national netball competition, the Suncorp Super Netball championship, with home games played at Priceline Stadium. [106], Adelaide was founded on a vision of religious tolerance that attracted a wide variety of religious practitioners. About 300 Kaurna populated the Adelaide area, and were referred to by the settlers as the Cowandilla. 7 News Adelaides new presenters Rosanna Mangiarelli and Will Goodings enjoyed a stunning success on their debut driving weeknight news, doubling the ratings of their nearest rival. A man has been arrested over a shooting in Adelaide's west overnight. [178], Adelaide also has an ice hockey team, Adelaide Adrenaline in the Australian Ice Hockey League (AIHL). In 2018, at which time more than 80 organisations employed 800 people in the space sector in South Australia, Adelaide was chosen for the headquarters of a new Australian Space Agency. Find out what's on in Adelaide. The modern German form is Adelheid, famously the first name of Queen Adelaide, for whom many places throughout the former British Empire were named. Today, Flinders Medical Centre is one of the largest teaching hospitals in South Australia. Migrants from India and Sri Lanka have settled into inner suburban areas of Adelaide including the inner northern suburbs of Blair Athol, Kilburn and Enfield and the inner southern suburbs of Plympton, Park Holme and Kurralta Park. In 2014, Ghil'ad Zuckermann founded the Adelaide Language Festival.[166][167]. Privatisation led to competition from a variety of companies who now separately provide for the generation, transmission, distribution and retail sales of gas and electricity. [78] In addition to this, a significant factor in Adelaide's suburban history is the role of the South Australian Housing Trust.[why?]. The name Adelaide is girl's name of German origin meaning "noble, nobility". Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, art, shopping, a bustling bar scene and world-class events. Things to Do in Adelaide Popular things to do Day Trips Wine Tastings Shopping Malls Full-day Tours 4WD Tours Parks Culinary Tour City Tours History Museums Half-day Tours Audio Guides Points of Interest & Landmarks Hiking Tours Climbing Gardens Mountain Bike Tours Overnight Tours Wineries & Vineyards Airport & Hotel Transfers Likely to Sell Out 3.5%p.a. Although its location away from Australia's east coast may make it easy to overlook, Adelaide's plethora of restaurants, bars, festivals and attractions more than justify a visit. A relative lack of suitable, locally-available timber for construction purposes led to the early development of a brick-making industry, as well as the use of stone, for houses and other buildings. The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. [125] The agency opened its in 2020. Since completion of the upgrade, home games for Adelaide Crows and Port Adelaide now take place at Adelaide Oval. Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. [dubious discuss] The first governor of South Australia, John Hindmarsh, clashed frequently with others, in particular the Resident Commissioner, James Hurtle Fisher. [141][142] Adelaide is the birthplace of three Nobel laureates, more than any other Australian city: physicist William Lawrence Bragg and pathologists Howard Florey and Robin Warren, all of whom completed secondary and tertiary education at St Peter's College and the University of Adelaide. [140] In addition to the city's existing institutions, foreign institutions have been attracted to set up campuses to increase its attractiveness as an education hub. Up to the 1970s, most houses were of "double brick" construction on concrete footings, with timber floors laid on joists supported by "dwarf walls". Adelaide is an easy city to get around. Mayfair Hotel, Adelaide. The Seven Network and Network Ten both own their Adelaide stations (SAS-7 and ADS-10 respectively). The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. The name Addie is a They have the option of incorporating vocational education and training (VET) courses or a flexible learning option (FLO). January 18, 2023 8.24am. the O-Bahn Busway and Southern Expressway), while most has been progressively subdivided for residential use. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. The name Addie is a Itineraries and inspiration for the best things to do in Adelaide including restaurants and bars, beaches, festivals, events and family friendly activities. There is a public system operated by the South Australian Government and a private system of independent and Catholic schools. The Adelaide International 1 was one of three events played in Week 1 of the 2023 season, taking place alongside the United Cup and the Tata Open Maharashtra in Pune. The French form is Adlade or Adlaide and Czech is Adla or Adlta. It also has Globe Derby Park for Harness racing that opened in 1969, and by 1973 had become Adelaide's premier harness racing venue taking over from the Wayville Showgrounds, as well as Greyhound Park for greyhound racing that opened in 1972. Adelaide is home to a large proportion of Australia's defence industries, which contribute over A$1billion to South Australia's Gross State Product. It was chosen by actress Katherine Heigl for the name of her second daughter. Mawson Lakes has a large international student population, due to its proximity to the University of South Australia campus. SA Power Networks distributes electricity to end users. Since 1884, Adelaide Oval has also hosted an international cricket test every summer, along with a number of One Day International cricket matches. [90][91], It was ranked the most liveable city in Australia by the Property Council of Australia, based on surveys of residents views of their own city, between 2010 and 2013,[92][93][94] dropping to second place in 2014. Taste the world-famous wine regions only minutes from the city or indulge in award-winning restaurants in the heart of Adelaide. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, art, shopping, a bustling bar scene and world-class events. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. Adelaide was known as a "twenty-minute city", with commuters having been able to travel from metropolitan outskirts to the city proper in roughly twenty minutes. At the level of primary and secondary education, there are two systems of school education. Despite significant public opposition and the Labor party's anti-privatisation stance which left the Liberal party one vote short of the numbers needed to pass the legislation, ETSA was privatised by the Olsen Government in 1999 by way of a 200-year lease for the distribution network (ETSAUtilities, later renamed SA Power Networks) and the outright purchase of ETSA Power[clarification needed] by the Cheung Kong Holdings for $3.5billion (11 times ETSA's annual earnings) after Labor MP Trevor Crothers resigned from the party and voted with the government. January 18, 2023 8.24am. Historically, Adelaide's suburban residential areas have been characterised by single-storey detached houses built on .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1,000-square-metre (14-acre) blocks. Monteath, P., Paul, M., & Martin, R. (2014): Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute, Australian residential architectural styles, Local government areas of South Australia, List of cities in Australia by population, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association, South Australian Certificate of Education, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Department of the Premier and Cabinet (South Australia) Arts and culture, List of festivals in Australia South Australia, List of radio stations in Australia Adelaide, List of public transport routes in Adelaide, List of South Australian commercial icons, "Greater Adelaide (Greater Capital City Statistical Area)", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and MELBOURNE", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and CANBERRA", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and SYDNEY", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Brisbane", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Perth", SCD2018/001 - Kaurna Peoples Native Title Claim, "Adelaide named Australia's most liveable city, third in world", "A Kaurna burial, Salisbury, South Australia: Further evidence for complex late Holocene Aboriginal social systems in the Adelaide region", "Adelaide City Council Placenaming Initiatives", "City of Holdfast Bay Proclamation Day", Early Experiences of Colonial Life in South Australia, "Events in South Australian History 18341857", "History of Adelaide, Australia. Adelaide has two professional basketball teams, the men's team being the Adelaide 36ers which plays in the National Basketball League (NBL) and the women's team, the Adelaide Lightning which plays in the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL). Browse a selection of experiences with PureSA. Since 1999 Adelaide and its surrounding areas have hosted the Tour Down Under bicycle race, organised and directed by Adelaide-based Michael Turtur. In 2014, and 2016 the tournament featured 45 teams playing in two divisions. [15] Colonel William Light, one of Adelaide's founding fathers, designed the city centre and chose its location close to the River Torrens. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. (Eds. [117] Until eventually superseded by the advent of the railways and motor vehicles, camels played an invaluable economic and social role in transporting heavy loads of goods to and from isolated settlements and mines. Scholarships. Replay. Here's our guide to the tops 10 things to do in Adelaide including where to eat and drink, what to see and must-do Of the 47 seats in the chamber, 34 seats (three-quarters of the legislature) are based in Adelaide, and two rural seats include Adelaide suburbs. The global media conglomerate News Corporation was founded in, and until 2004 incorporated in, Adelaide and it is still considered its "spiritual" home by its founder, Rupert Murdoch. [187] There are also plans for the Women's and Children's Hospital to be relocated to the precinct adjacent the RAH by 2024.[188]. Adelaide has a Mediterranean climate (Kppen climate classification: Csa). [29] Wakefield's idea was for the Government to survey and sell the land at a rate that would maintain land values high enough to be unaffordable for labourers and journeymen. Victoria Park, Cheltenham Park Racecourse, both of which have now closed, and Morphettville Racecourse that remains the home of the South Australian Jockey Club. (Eds. [32] The first sheriff, Samuel Smart, was wounded during a robbery, and on 2 May 1838 one of the offenders, Michael Magee, became the first person to be hanged in South Australia. Design for thrill seekers and rev-heads the facility currently host South Australia's second V8 Supercars motoring event during a round in August and hopes to bring in other major international motoring events such as SBK Superbikes and other well established FIA motoring events. The State Bank collapsed in 1991 during an economic recession; the effects lasted until 2004, when Standard & Poor's reinstated South Australia's AAA credit rating. [105] The Kaurna language, spoken by the area's original inhabitants, had no living speakers in the middle of the 20th century, but since the 1990's there has been a sustained revival effort from academics and Kaurna elders. The City of Adelaide is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998, which also provides for a Capital City Committee, setting out its structure, function and responsibilities. Chinese migrants favour settling in the eastern and north eastern suburbs including Kensington Gardens, Greenacres, Modbury and Golden Grove. The debt has more recently been reduced with the State Government once again receiving a AAA+ Credit Rating.[123]. Similarly, the booming development in Adelaide's South led to the construction of the Southern Expressway. Sydney or Adelaide might pip it to the post", "South Australian Live Music Venues Open for Business", "Digital television reception in Craigmore/Hillbank", "Australian sport owes much to little old Adelaide", "Metro Malcontent The Twenty Minute City No More", "Adelaide Airport reaches 8 million passengers in 2016", "New Royal Adelaide Hospital: All you need to know about the delayed high-tech project", "South Australian Health and Biomedical Precinct", "New Adelaide Dental Hospital:: SA Health", "New women's and children's hospital could cost twice Royal Adelaide Hospital per bed, estimate shows", "Privatisation 'will cost state billions', "FactCheck: does South Australia have the 'highest energy prices' in the nation and 'the least reliable grid'? [95], Adelaide, as the capital of South Australia, is the seat of the Government of South Australia as well as the bicameral Parliament of South Australia, which consists of the lower house known as the House of Assembly and the upper house known as the Legislative Council. [131] The Northern suburbs' unemployment rate is disproportionately higher than the other regions of Adelaide at 8.3%, while the East and South are lower than the Adelaide average at 4.9% and 5.0% respectively. George Gawler took over from Hindmarsh in late 1838 and, despite being under orders from the Select Committee on South Australia in Britain not to undertake any public works, promptly oversaw construction of a governor's house, the Adelaide Gaol, police barracks, a hospital, a customs house and a wharf at Port Adelaide. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. [33] William Baker Ashton was appointed governor of the temporary gaol in 1839, and in 1840 George Strickland Kingston was commissioned to design Adelaide's new gaol. Wine and copper were the only industries not to suffer a downturn.[38]. The City of Adelaide is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998, which also provides for a Capital City Committee, setting out its structure, function and responsibilities. What's a 'cold monsoon'? & Alley, N.F. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. [173] The two government-funded stations are run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC South Australia) and the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS). Adelaide also has a community television station, Channel 44. The Adelaide Botanic Garden, National Wine Centre and Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute are nearby in the East End of the city. 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