And when Bathorys husband died in 1604, these views became much more widespread and dramatic. [45] There were many suspected forms of torture carried out by Bthory. Just one grandparent can lead you to many The couple's first child was born 10 years later, in 1585. My jaw dropped the moment I read that she had more than 600 victims. Also known as Bthori Erzsbet, Elizabeth Bathory was born to an incredibly powerful family on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. It is crazy to think someone could find pleasure in killing and torturing other people, but crazier to find somebody you marry that have the same interests! George strengthened his alliance to Stephen by marrying his sister Anna, uniting the branches. At times, Bathorys husband went away at war, but when he was at home, he shaped Bathory in how she killed.6 Nadasdy enjoyed torturing peasants and servants in brutal ways. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. Some witnesses named relatives who died while at the gynaeceum. Elizabeth Bthory., College of Arts, Humanities, & Social Sciences. [citation needed] He had been married to Bthory for 29 years. Her victims were usually aged between 10 and 14. [4][32] Nagy argued that the proceedings against Bthory were largely politically motivated, possibly due to her extensive wealth and ownership of large areas of land in Hungary, which increased after the death of her husband. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7th 1560 in Nyrbtor, Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg . English: The original portrait of the Countess Elizabeth Bathory from 1585 is lost (spirited away in the 1990s). Her uncle, Stephen Bathory, was king of Poland. However, she was bricked up and isolated in a room at Csejte Castle, where she remained under house arrest for four years until her death in 1614, according to History Today. Later, the interest of the Zpolyas were represented at the Habsburg court by the Voivode's son Stephen IX, who would go on to become Prince of Transylvania and King of Poland. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. the surrounding dragon being the emblem of the Order of the Dragon. For other uses, see, "Batory" redirects here. After the harsh and fierce battle, Hungary was torn apart by the conflict between the rival royal claims. Hambly. The accusations of murder were based on rumors. [18] This does not contribute to the notion of a Catholic/Habsburg plot against the Protestant Bthory, although religious tension is still a possible source of conflict, as Bthory was raised Calvinist, not Lutheran. And the fact that Bathory's servants were tortured makes their confessions unreliable. In 1602 a priest wrote a letter that discussed the excessive cruelty exhibited by Bathory and her husband towards their servants. No one living in Bthory's century alleged she was a vampire or a witch. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Being creative was fun for a while, but, we, at ElizabethBathory.Org, no longer publish educational material, nor details about the portrait for security reasons, just an image of the painting, once lost, then found, without commentary, and at considerably lower resolution. [9], In 1578, three years into their marriage, Ndasdy became the chief commander of Hungarian troops, leading them to war against the Ottomans. [9] Her older brother, Stephen Bthory (15551605), served as a Judge Royal of Hungary. The Chilling Story Of Simon Monjack, The 'Disturbed' Husband Of Brittany Murphy, Michael Hutchence Was One Of The World's Biggest Rock Stars Then He Choked Himself To Death In A Sydney Hotel, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Elizabeth Warren is a Democrat from Massachusetts who was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2012 and ran for her party's presidential nomination in 2020. In the early part of the 17th century, a Hungarian countess named Elizabeth Bathory was accused of murdering some 650 women across what is today known as Slovakia. But as the story goes, Bathory didnt stop there. Thurz ordered two notaries, Andrs Keresztry and Mzes Czirky,[19] to collect evidence in March 1610. Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. [35] In his book Hungary and Transylvania, published in 1850, John Paget describes the supposed origins of Bthory's blood-bathing, although his tale seems to be a fictionalized recitation of oral history from the area. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. One day, Thurzo showed up to Bathorys castle with armed guards. One of the servants provided a list in Bathorys handwriting of all 650 of her victims. The fourth was spared immediate execution; what happened to her afterward is unknown. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). An Examination of the Life and Trial of Erzsbet Bthory", "The falling sickness. However, he may have schooled her in techniques of torture when they were together. The two branches of the family positioned themselves on the opposing sides of the conflict. I had never heard of this story/person prior to reading this article, how disturbing! Bathing in pure girls blood is heard from a lot in movies but Ive never heard it happening in real life. The Elizabethan era is named for her. She allegedly burned her victims with hot irons, beat them to death with clubs, stuck needles under their fingernails, poured ice water over their bodies and left them to freeze to death outside in the cold, covered them in honey so that bugs could feast on their exposed skin, sewed their lips together, and bit off chunks of flesh from their breasts and faces. There were several instances where Bthory intervened on behalf of destitute women, including a woman whose husband was captured by the Ottomans and a woman whose daughter was raped and impregnated. George and Anna Bthory produced the most infamous member of the family, Elizabeth, a widow Countess who was eventually tried and found guilty of murdering hundreds of young peasant girls over the course of twenty years, making her the most prolific serial killer in history. According to Thurz's letter to his wife, his unannounced visit found one dead girl and another living "prey" girl in the castle,[19] but there is no evidence that they asked her what had happened to her. What struck me the most was how they had seen a girl run out of her castle with a knife still in her foot but did nothing because she was a peasant and only did something once she killed a noble girl. So, Hungarian King Matthias II sent his highest-ranking representative, Gyrgy Thurz, to investigate the complaints against her. It is only when problems start affecting the rich that governments actually take action. [20] By October 1610 they had collected 52 witness statements;[19] by 1611, that number had risen to over 300. However, she was arrested and detained prior to the discovery or presentation of the victims. Although in modern times she has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in . The best-case scenario is that Bathory abused her servants but came nowhere near the level of violence alleged at her trial. A powerful terror ruled over lands in Hungary in the 16th century. Gyrgy Ndasdy is also supposedly the name of one of the deceased Ndasdy infants, but this cannot be confirmed. (2009). I wouldve expected her to get decapitated or more severely punished. [2] She was from a very important family that included kings, cardinals, knights, and judges. A student organization of St. Marys University of San Antonio, Texas, featuring scholarly research, writing, and media from students of all disciplines. Want to Read. About Erzsbet Bthory, "The Blood Countess". The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. When Darvulia died a few years later, Bathory had to find another women to confide in while doing her killings. I also find intriguing that Bathory was not charged with something more serious. She became a leading public health activist during her lifetime. He had also received the castle Bujak from King Albert of Habsburg. Elizabeth Bathory's Chilling Secret to Eternal Youth. Descendant of both the Ecsed and Somly branches of the Bathory family. She had received it as a wedding gift from her husband, the famed Hungarian war hero Ferenc Ndasdy. It is more likely that the stories were made up by rival families. [8] In a 2018 article for Przegld Nauk Historycznych (Historical Science Review) Aleksandra Bartosiewicz stated that when Bthory was persecuted, the accusations were a spectacle to destroy her family's influence in the region, which was considered a threat to the political interests of her neighbors, including the Habsburg empire.[9]. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of In the 15th century, Michael's brothers George and Ladislaus, who both died without issue, had sold their heritage to the then-head of the Somly branch, Nicolaus. As a wealthy noblewoman, Bathory evaded the law until 1610, according to the History Channel. In the 1550s, when Ferdinand briefly gained control of Transylvania in 1551, he installed Stephen's nephew Bonaventura as his lieutenant to govern the country. Bthory was the great-great-granddaughter of Barbara Aleksandrwna and Bolesaw IV of Warsaw, and Mikalojus Radvila the Old; the 3rd great-granddaughter of Bolesaw Januszowic; the 4th great-granddaughter of Vladimir Olgerdovich; and the 5th great-granddaughter of Algirdas. Elizabeth Bthory (Hungarian Noblewoman and Serial Killer) Elizabeth Bthory or Erzsebet Bathory was a feared Hungarian countess who became infamous as a torturer and a vicious serial murderer. 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