As of 2020, Jacksonville's population is 949,611,[11] making it the 12th most populous city in the U.S., the most populous city in the Southeast, and the most populous city in the South outside of the state of Texas. Jacksonville has only received one direct hit from a hurricane since 1871. [76] Additionally, greater Jacksonville is traditionally divided into several amorphous areas, comprising large parts of Duval County. Jacksonville has the country's tenth-largest Arab population, with a total population of 5,751 according to the 2000 United States Census. [85][86] In 2017, Hurricane Irma passed 75mi (121km) to the west with 65mph (100km/h) winds. $30. Also, construction of SR 9B (future Interstate 795), is currently underway. [115], As of 2000, speakers of English as a first language accounted for 90.60% of all residents, while those who spoke Spanish made up 4.13%, Tagalog 1.00%, French 0.47%, Arabic 0.44%, German 0.43%, Vietnamese at 0.31%, Russian was 0.21% and Italian made up 0.17% of the population.[118]. 23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. River City Marketplace opened in 2006, on the north side of Jacksonville. The Port of Jacksonville, a seaport on the St. Johns River, is a large component of the local economy. Hurricane Matthew passed 37mi (60km) to the east with winds of 110 miles per hour. [180] The Jacksonville Giants basketball team started play in the new American Basketball Association in December 2010. [135], Deutsche Bank's growth in the city is an example of such change. Signs were added to the existing city limit markers on Interstate 95.[142]. Union forces retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war. [163][164], The Florida Theatre, also opened in 1927, is in downtown Jacksonville and is one of only four remaining high-style movie palaces that were built in Florida during the Mediterranean Revival architectural boom of the 1920s. [119] The Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Jacksonville, defined as a minor basilica in 2013, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. Philip II of Spain ordered Pedro Menndez de Avils to protect the interests of Spain by attacking the French at Fort Caroline. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which the Florida Legislative Council approved on February 9, 1832. A platted town was established there in 1822, a year after the United States gained Florida from Spain; it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States. Florida East Coast Railway and RailAmerica also call Jacksonville home. The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens. Also, next to the Acosta Bridge is a large jackknife railroad bridge built in the 1920s by Henry Flagler's FEC Railroad. [123] In 2010 there were 2520 Eastern Orthodox Christians, representing four churches in the Eastern Orthodox communion, as well as congregations of Syriac Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Ethiopian Orthodox, and Coptic Orthodox Christians. Though no battles were fought in Jacksonville proper, the city changed hands several times between Union and Confederate forces. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males. Four modern deepwater (40 feet (12m)) seaport facilities, including America's newest cruise port, make Jacksonville a full-service international seaport. [198][199], Other colleges and universities in Jacksonville include Trinity Baptist College, and Jones College. [176][177] The Jacksonville Sharks, who began play in 2010, were the champions of the Arena Football League's ArenaBowl XXIV in 2011[178][179] and now play in the National Arena League, where they have won two league championships. With $500,000 of prizes up for grabs, up to 1000 boats participate with almost 30,000 spectators watching. WebJacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. Plan Your Visit Discover Something New! Jacksonville, FL. Public seaports in Jacksonville are managed by the Jacksonville Port Authority, known as JAXPORT. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September, when brief but intense downpours with thunder and lightning are common, while the driest months are from November through April. Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides daily service from the Jacksonville Amtrak Station on Clifford Lane in the northwest section of the city. Official records for Jacksonville were kept at downtown from September 1871 to December 1955. [188] The past mayor was Alvin Brown. Voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965. Approximately 50,000 jobs in Northeast Florida are related to port activity and the port has an economic impact of $2.7billion in Northeast Florida:[143] The three maritime shippers who ship to Puerto Rico are all headquartered in Jacksonville: TOTE Maritime, Crowley Maritime, and Trailer Bridge. [12] With a population of 1,733,937, the Jacksonville metropolitan area ranks as Florida's fourth-largest metropolitan region.[7]. Information regarding access and use for institutions is available by contacting NewsBank at 800-762-8182 or email sales@newsbank.com. WJBT 93.3 (The Beat) is a hip hop/R&B station, 96.9 The Eagle WJGL operates a Classic Hits format while its HD subchannel WJGL-HD2 operates an Urban CHR format under the moniker Power 106.1, WWJK 107.3 is a Mainstream Rock station under the moniker "107.3 Planet Radio. Kingsley Plantation is a historic plantation built in 1798. In 1964 all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation. Also, the FloridaGeorgia game (also known as the "World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party"), the annual college football game between the rival Florida Gators and Georgia Bulldogs has been held in Jacksonville almost yearly since 1933. Phone: 541-899-1231. Of foreign born residents, 38.0% were born in Latin America, 35.7% born in Asia, 17.9% were born in Europe, 5.9% born in Africa, 1.9% in North America, and 0.5% were born in Oceania. In 1989, the toll booths were removed. [196] Other private schools in Jacksonville include Arlington Country Day School, the Bolles School, Trinity Christian Academy, and the Episcopal School of Jacksonville. The Alhambra Dinner Theatre, on the Southside near the University of North Florida, has offered professional productions that often starred well-known actors since 1967. The Mayport Ferry connects the north and south ends of State Road A1A between Mayport and Fort George Island, and is the last active ferry in Florida. Beginning in 1953, tolls were charged on the Hart, Mathews, Fuller Warren and Main Street bridges to pay for bridge construction, renovations and many other highway projects. Jacksonville is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine, which covers seventeen counties in North Florida. The city's largest ethnic group, non-Hispanic white,[48] declined from 75.8% of the population in 1970 to 55.1% by 2010.[61]. It lies along the St. Johns River near its mouth on the Atlantic Ocean, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia border. Approximately 23,000 civilian and active-duty personnel are employed on the base. The parade and festivities usually take place over the course of the weekend, usually the first or second weekend in October in Jacksonville's Riverside neighborhood. Rainfall averages around 52 inches (1.3m) a year. It takes place over the three-day Memorial Day weekend, and includes the Jacksonville Jazz Piano Competition. [68] The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. Warfare and the long occupation left the city disrupted after the war. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames and enabled the fire to spread rapidly. The high point of Jacksonville rises to 190 feet above sea level on Trail Ridge, along the boundary with Baker County. Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010. Support facilities include an airfield for pilot training, and a maintenance depot capable of tasks ranging from changing a tire to intricate micro-electronics, or total engine disassembly. Service on the Silver Palm was cut back to Savannah, Georgia in 2002. Following further development and a final 18-month feasibility study, the UMTA selected Jacksonville as one of seven cities to receive federal funding for an automated people mover. Florida State College at Jacksonville is a state college and a member of the Florida College System, offering two-year associate's degrees as well as some four-year bachelor's degrees. On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BCE. Maximum speed for the train is 48km/h (30mph).[209]. [13] The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. The Association was populated by various prominent Jacksonville residents and sought to create a free public library and reading room for the city. Already famous for having written Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), northern writer Harriet Beecher Stowe published Palmetto Leaves in 1873. Since 1959 more than 1,000 titles have been preserved. Locally headquartered Atlantic National Bank, Florida National Bank and Barnett Bank dominated the industry in Florida from the turn of the 20th century through the 1980s, before all being acquired in a national wave of mergers and acquisitions throughout the entire financial sector. A $152 million project to create a high-speed interchange at the intersection of Interstates 10 and 95 began in February 2005, after the conclusion of Super Bowl XXXIX. The NPR and PRX radio show State of the Re:Union, hosted by performance poet and playwright Al Letson, is headquartered and produced in Jacksonville. The main environmental and agricultural body is the Duval County Soil and Water Conservation District, which works closely with other area, state, and federal agencies. Because of this, voters who live outside of the city limits of Jacksonville but inside Duval County may vote in elections for these positions and run for them. Cecil Commerce Center is on the site of the former Naval Air Station Cecil Field, which closed in 1999 following the 1993 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) decision. Architect Henry John Klutho was a primary figure in the reconstruction of the city. [115][116], In 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $48,829, and the median income for a family was $59,272. [153] The carrier was projected to arrive in 2019; however, an amphibious group was sent before the carrier. In 2008, Jacksonville had 2.8million visitors who stayed overnight, spending nearly $1billion. Enjoy fine art and European-inspired gardens along the St. Johns River at the Cummer. [166], The Museum of Science & History (MOSH), in downtown's Southbank Riverwalk, specializes in science and local history exhibits. Strip mining in the west side of Jacksonville has leveled the area. WebGet the latest breaking news, sports, entertainment and obituaries in Jacksonville, FL from the Florida Times-Union. The remaining 0.9% of the population spoke other languages at home. Learn more Tickets . September 10, 2019 Bill Delaney Mayor Hans Tanzler, Lee Meredith and the Bold New City (you know the one) Lou Egner, Jacksonville Journal, October 1968 If youve lived in Jacksonville for long, youve probably seen this photo. The major freeway interchange at I-295 and SR202 was finally completed on December 24, 2008. [201] The Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science also offers educational programs from its Mayo Clinic Jacksonville campus. All other forms of transportation combined for 1.7 percent of the commuter modal share, while 4.5 percent worked out of the home. WebCITY OF JACKSONVILLE. The LaVilla Museum opened in 1999 and features a permanent display of African-American history. Jan 18, 2023. 2. Adventure Landing is an amusement park with locations in Jacksonville and Jacksonville Beach. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. In 2000, Sister Cities International awarded Jacksonville the Innovation Arts & Culture Award for the city's program with Nantes. 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