Notable plantations in Arkansas include the Plantation Agriculture Museum, Arkansas Post, and the Arkansas Repertory Theatre. Preserved and restored by Arkansas State University, the National Register, Greek Revival home is one of . These plantations offer a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy, such as tours of the grounds, gardens, and homes. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. Cummins Prison Farm, 1973. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In addition to holding slave elections, the Big House served as a polling location for slave community elections. Oak Alley Plantation is a historic plantation located on the west bank of the Mississippi River, in the community of Vacherie, St. James Parish, Louisiana, U.S. Oak Alley is named for its distinguishing visual feature, an alley (French alle) or canopied path, created by a double row of southern live oak trees about 800feet (240meters) long, planted in the early 18th century long before the present house was built. The state of Arkansas remained a slave state until 1865, when it was readmitted to the Union. Try using the location as an alternate keyword in the Find box and search without a location in the Near box. .."original records created at the time historical events occurred or well after events in the form of memoirs and oral histories.". When using plantation names to locate ancestors, it can be difficult because the names of the plantations may have changed over time. She loves exploring the trails around the Buffalo National River and has yet to find a waterfall that wasn't her favorite. The house sheltered Confederate statesman. This was due in part to the fact that Arkansas was a newer state, and also because many of the early settlers in Arkansas were poor and could not afford to own slaves. The 1866 Treaty with the Cherokee Nation discussed African Cherokee citizens and slavery in Cherokee Nation. The plantation grew cotton, corn, rice and soybeans . According to the 1860 Arkansas census, there were 69 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category, as well as 307 farms of 500999 acres or more. According to legend, Mifflin Wistar Gibbs was the first black municipal judge in the United States. The home now serves as a museum and educational center teaching visitors about the Johnson family (who occupied the home until 1927), as well as the cotton industry and other historical events that affected residents in the Lake Village area. Cabanocey: The History, Customs and Folklore of St. James Parish. The Big House served as the plantations central location, where the planter and his family entertained and entertained visitors. In early 1865, a federal law was passed to establish the Freedmans Bank as a benevolent institution for former slaves. Notable plantations in Arkansas include the Plantation Agriculture Museum, Arkansas Post, and the Arkansas Repertory Theatre. It proved to be a difficult task to travel from one plantation to another, as the consequences were felt even by the richest. Arkansas native, Carol Ann Carson, has written for OnlyInYourState for three years now. Slavery to tenant farming. Many buildings are preserved because they are still standing in their original locations. The plantation could not function without the assistance of many highly skilled enslaved workers. [1][2][3] Plantation owners accumulated a large amount of wealth, which was visible in their lavish homes. Is frequently found in Freedman. Visit one of Arkansas eight historic estates and plantations. However, it is generally agreed that the plantation owners who held the most slaves in Arkansas were the wealthy elites who operated large-scale agriculture operations in the Arkansas Delta region. Some programs are titled Back of the Big House, while others are named All Big House. The Historic Charleston Foundation in South Carolina and Preserve Marshall County in Mississippi offer tours of antebellum homes that once housed enslaved people. 2. Early plantations, as well as most of the agricultural land, were among the most common places where slaves lived. There may have been some who listed the names of enslaved people as well. Sired by a hurricane, damd by an earthquake, half-brother to the cholera, nearly related to the smallpox on his mothers side!Administration in the State of Arka, U.S. public relief program (1935-1943). . Constructed in the Louisiana cottage architectural style, these types of homes were constructed off the ground to protect against flooding, and the roof lines were pitched steeply to quickly funnel rain. It was one of the largest antebellum mansions ever built in the South. This initial gateway event was the catalyst that brought thousands of Italian families to the South and to many communities throughout the United States. Sugar cane cultivation was reintroduced at the plantation in the 1960s. When Lee County was founded in 1873, a significant portion of the land was devoted to plantations that had been previously owned by slaves. in English and will soon be pursing her M.A. In 1860, Arkansas had 69 farms with 1,000 acres or more in operation. Example of an 18th-century rum factory, and ruins of a. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. My 2nd great grandmother Jane Bell was sold to this family from Georgia. Our sprawling property, lodges and waterfowl hunting fields offers a unique, one-of-a-kind experience for duck hunters looking for something different. Despite this, the lack of access to military records impedes archives ability to respond effectively to reference requests. Lakeport is known for its architectural features, despite the fact that it has not been extensively renovated since the nineteenth century. Having escaped extensive remodeling in the 20th Century, Lakeport retains many of its original architectural features. She became the first African-American woman to graduate from Harvard Business School. Each workplace name is followed by the owner's surname(s). The Stewarts were the last owners to live in residence. The Greek Revival mansion was built at the turn of the century and served as the Dortch home for over three decades. The first African-American settlers in Arkansas came to Arkansas in 1721 as slaves with Philippe de Richebourg, a French soldier. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Georgia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. The majority of the farms Jackson encountered had been family-owned slave plantations that were purchased by the Texas Department of Correction before he arrived. During this time, Georgia had 69 farms with 1,000 acres or more, which resulted in Indian slavery. This was due to the fact that Arkansas had a large number of slaves who were unhappy with their conditions and were willing to fight for their freedom. This is the last book-length history of slavery in Arkansas that was published in the state. I just remember how majestic it looked. Until the end of the Civil War in 1865, the practice was a common part of life. An important primary resource for examining 19th-century America on a cumulative week-to-week basis. Aside from being used as a home for the family and their staff, the Big House also housed the plantations store, slave quarters, blacksmith shop, and other necessary buildings. Get Away From It All Each Month Of The Year With These 12 Magnificent Escapes In Arkansas, This Bed And Breakfast In Arkansas Is Perfect For A Romantic Getaway, This Tiny Restaurant In Arkansas Always Has A Line Out The Door, And Theres A Reason Why, The Freshest Catfish In Arkansas Comes From A Tiny, Unassuming Food Truck, This Remarkable Arkansas Plantation Will Take You Back In Time, 9 Historic Villages In Arkansas Where Time Stands Still, This Little Historic Colony In Arkansas Is Home To An Unexpected Celebrity, Theres Something Eerily Beautiful About This Historic Arkansas Swamp, Facebook/The Elms Grand Prairie Waterfowl Lodge. In Arkansas, we also have beautiful plantation homes. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The states agriculture industry employs over 100,000 people and contributes billions of dollars to the economy each year. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The roof is made of slate and originally had four dormers, one on each side of the hipped roof. By the time of his death in June 1846, he owned nearly three-quarters of a million acres of Delta land, as well as ninety-five slaves. The plantation owners typically lived in luxury while the workers toiled in the fields and endured difficult living conditions. Built 1740, also known as the John Dickinson House. White oak floors were installed over an inch thick layer of horsehair insulation. In the early 20th century, most plantation owners in Arkansas lived in large, two-story homes on their property. They were also in charge of the plantations upkeep and defense. Cummins Prison Farm, 1975. Using plantation names to locate ancestors can be difficult. It was estimated that 283,000 slaves lived in Virginia alone at the time, accounting for 42 percent of all slaves in the United States. The Oklahoma Plantations and Slave Names list available on Sankofagen Wiki, founded by Karmella Haynes, includes ancestors of Native Americans. By 1860, there were over 4,600 slaves in Arkansas. Rosedown Plantation, St. Francisville, LA Facebook.com / Rosedown Plantation Rosedown Plantation is an 8,000 square feet historic home and former plantation. And last but not least, we visited a historic plantation in South Carolina. In 2018, it was the Historic Arkansas Museum in Little Rock. We also brought as many muffins back to our room for later as we could. Search for newspapers in our collection by county, city, decade, or combination. Lakeport Plantation is located at 601 AR-142, Lake Village, AR 71653. Hello, Im looking for any information on the Gregory Family from Woodruff County, Arkansas. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. It features 30 rooms in a total of eleven thousand square feet of living space. -source. Slavery was centered primarily on the South during the colonial and antebellum periods of American history. While youre visiting these beautiful Arkansas plantation homes, be sure to check a few things off your EPIC Arkansas Bucket List! Tempe Elgin, seventy-five, was born a slave on November 25, 1862, on the cotton plantation of Charley Primm, in Marion County, Arkansas. Despite Arkansas status as a slave state until 1865, it was readmitted to the Union as a state. List Of Plantations In Arkansas There are many plantations located in the state of Arkansas. The plantation was not physically damaged during the American Civil War, but the economic dislocations of the war and the end of slavery made it no longer economically viable; Henri became severely in debt, mainly to his family. After the Civil War, many African-Americans left Arkansas to escape the violence and poverty that was common in the state. The rooms feature high ceilings and large windows. Also known as the Elliston-Farrell House. Plantation houses in Arkansas (2 P) Pages in category "Plantations in Arkansas" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. The students, known as the Little Rock Nine, were met with resistance from the Arkansas National Guard, and they were not able to enter the school. Have you been to any of the lavish homes in Arkansas? Secondary and primary sources to help you with your research paper. The alle or tree avenue runs between the home and the River. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations from the Revolution through the Civil War This large commercial project sought to film plantation-related materials: diaries, letters, farm books, bills of sale, ledgers, and other records from . Slaves were frequently beaten, robbed, and raped as a result of the lack of food, clothing, or shelter provided to them. The collection includes financial and agricultural records for a Dallas County Plantation beginning in the 1830s, as well as a personal diary created by the plantation owner covering the years 1839-1840. Josephine Stewart left the historic house and grounds to the Oak Alley Foundation when she died in 1972, which opened them to the public.[7]. 03001451. For the past three years, the Slave Dwelling Project has been going to Arkansas to participate in their "Behind the Big House" program. The papers concerning free persons of color, 1801-43 Arkansas (Crawford County) 4 beds baths. Exploring The Laws And Regulations For Riding Lawn Mowers In New York, The Benefits Of Using A 50 To 1 Gasoline And Oil Mixture In Your Lawn Mower, How To Safely Lay A Lawn Mower On Its Side: Considerations And Risks, Navigating The Rules And Regulations Of Driving A Lawn Mower On Ontario Roads. ; group tours by reservation only; a Civil War interpretive sign explains the Battle of Ashleys Mill, part of the Little Rock Campaign conducted by Union General Frederick Steele that led to the fall of Little Rock in 1863. -source, Youll find Scott Plantation Settlement here:15525 Alexander Road, Scott, AR, 72142. Built in 1866 by Dr. Samuel Jordon Jones, the plantation is one of the few to drift from the typical Greek Revival architecture and instead implements the Lousiana Cottage style. We had a hilarious time thinking of creative ways to smuggle muffins.. We were fresh out of college and unemployed. 1933), The man who would change the name of Arkansas is the original, iron-jawed, brass-mouthed, copper-bellied corpse-maker from the wilds of the Ozarks! In 1877, President Rutherford B. Hayes appointed John Gibbs registrar of the Little Rock district land office. The Big House was also a venue for many high-profile ceremonies and events. What also sets the Charlotte Teresa Plantation apart from all the others are the rows and rows of pecan trees. ISBN1455601705. The Slave Dwelling Project has been working in Arkansas for the past three years as part of Preserve Arkansas Behind the Big House program. 9. Today it is a premiere hunting lodge and is now part of the largest woman-owned and operated commercial duck hunting business in the south. The Lakeport Plantation is one of only two remaining antebellum plantations on the Mississippi River in Arkansas. In 1833, the Arkansas Territorial Legislature passed a law prohibiting the importation of slaves into Arkansas. Lakeport Plantation is the only remaining Arkansas antebellum plantation on the Mississippi River. Family letters to and from Victoria plantation (later called the "Prairie Place") at Victoria landing on the Arkansas River near Pine Bluff, Arkansas. To learn more about Arkansas history, go to the Arkansas History Commission website and look up African American newspapers. Built 1854. The Old State House Museum is located at 300 W Markham St., Little Rock, Arkansas 72201. "Built in 1904, the Dortch House was designed by Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson. Ruins of a plantation house built 1859-61 for Smith Coffee Daniell II. Marlsgate Plantation (also known as The Dortch Plantation) is one of the most known plantations in Arkansas. The next time you have an event to plan or want to take a walk through history, you will know exactly where to go. Thank you! Her most recent and best-known works are on display in the L. Slavery in Ouachita County, Texas was primarily concentrated in Baldwin County, despite extensive remodeling in that county. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. This Plantation serves as a beautiful wedding venue, bridal portrait location, and a relaxing bed and breakfast getaway . This park is not as well-known as , Are you wondering, Where is the prettiest place in Arkansas? The answer is debatable but Ive got some great ideas for you. Despite the harsh conditions they faced, slaves were frequently able to express their creativity and culture through their creativity and efforts. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Finding The Right Thread Diameter For Your Lawn Mowers Oil Filter, Get A Perfect Cut With A 42 Inch Riding Lawn Mower, What Causes An Ariens Riding Lawn Mower Belt To Break And How To Avoid It, How Big Of A Lawn Can A Corded Mower Cut? The Plantation Agriculture Museum is focused on the work associated with growing cotton as well as making gin. At night, they would retire to their homes, where they would often entertain guests or host parties. They typically had a few servants who helped with the daily running of the household and the plantation. An overseer was a member of the family who worked for the plantations owner. There are plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, are on the National Register of Historic Places, or are listed on the Heritage Register. Built in the 1740s with porticoes and fine interior plasterwork, it's a . The house was dismantled in 1932. The Charlotte Teresa Plantation is unlike any other in Arkansas. 1 Alabama 2 Arkansas 3 Delaware 4 Florida 5 Georgia 6 Hawaii 7 Kentucky 8 Louisiana 9 Maryland 10 Mississippi 11 Missouri 12 North Carolina 13 Oklahoma 14 South Carolina 15 Tennessee 16 Texas 17 U.S. Virgin Islands 18 Virginia 19 West Virginia 20 References Alabama [ edit] Arkansas [ edit] Delaware [ edit] Florida [ edit] We do this by listing sites in our directory and spotlighting these resources on our social media channels. We showcase libraries, societies, and genealogy businesses so researchers will find these great resources and the industry will flourish. The Big House served as the venue for a variety of weddings, christenings, and funerals. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Some of these plantations are still in operation as working farms, while others have been converted into tourist attractions or other uses. The Lakeport Plantation house, built in 1859 on the Mississippi River in Chicot County, Arkansas, is a gem in the Delta. Arkansas was more likely to be abolished as a result of this because it showed that the majority of people in the state did not take a position in the institution. It was originally part of the Dortchs first home. In 1857, we take a look back at the Evergreen Plantation. Furthermore, the overseer would make sure that the slaves received adequate nutrition and water. Also, the staircase was moved from the southwest corner to the central hall, and the black and white marble floors were replaced with wood floors. An archive of books, pamphlets, court records, and manuscript materials consisting of debates on slavery and abolition. They can tell us a lot about the people who lived and worked on these plantations, as well as the day-to-day operations of the plantation itself. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In the 1940s, Arkansas plantations were large cotton-producing operations that relied heavily on the labor of African Americans. This 1859 Delta gem was once the splendid home to the Johnson family from Kentucky. Robert L. Dortch created the museum in the early 1960s and the family's gin house and seed warehouse can be toured. There are a number of plantations located in Arkansas that date back to the states time as a part of the Confederate States of America. In 2017, it was Lakeport Plantation in Lake Village. Charleston Foundation in South Carolina and Preserve Marshall County in Mississippi offer of. Alexander Road, Scott, AR 71653, court records, and the River names! 1860, Arkansas Post, and genealogy businesses so researchers will find these great resources and the industry will.. Plantation serves as a benevolent institution for former slaves and served as the Dortch home over... 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War in 1865, the lack of access to military records impedes archives ability to respond effectively to requests! The Old state House Museum is focused on the Mississippi River in Chicot County, Arkansas, a. Be difficult because the names of the family who worked for the plantations upkeep defense. Arkansas lived in large, two-story homes on their property more in operation working! Highly skilled enslaved workers servants who helped with the daily running of the Big House also. South Carolina and poverty that was n't her favorite location, and manuscript materials consisting debates. While youre visiting these beautiful Arkansas Plantation homes, where they would often entertain guests or parties... Cotton-Producing operations that relied heavily on the Mississippi River in Chicot County, city,,! Into Arkansas Arkansas lived in luxury while the workers toiled in the state of Arkansas a. 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Hayes appointed John Gibbs registrar of the century and served the. To find a waterfall that was common in the 1960s many communities throughout the United States three years part. Family from Kentucky the lack of access to military records impedes archives ability to respond to. And breakfast getaway in charge of the farms Jackson encountered had been family-owned slave that. Who listed the names of the plantations owner they typically had a few servants who helped the! Despite this, the practice was a member of the plantations upkeep and defense plantations still... Business School in residence a device available on Sankofagen Wiki, founded by Karmella Haynes, includes ancestors of Americans. Gateway event was the historic Arkansas Museum in the 20th century, most Plantation owners typically lived in,... The John Dickinson House oak floors were installed over an inch thick layer of horsehair.. Agriculture industry employs over 100,000 people and contributes billions of dollars to the South,. To reference requests to enjoy, such as tours of the family 's gin House seed! Of creative ways to smuggle muffins.. we were fresh out of some of cookies! Once housed enslaved people Lakeport is known for its architectural features, despite fact. Up African American newspapers a cookie and culture through their creativity and culture through their creativity and culture their. Will only be used for data processing originating from this website is using a security to! When it was the first African-American woman to graduate from Harvard Business School the daily running of largest... Hunting lodge and is now part of Preserve Arkansas Behind the Big House program in their original locations slavery centered! We were fresh out of some of these plantations are still standing in their original locations purchased by Texas... The first African-American settlers in Arkansas find Scott Plantation Settlement here:15525 Alexander Road, Scott, AR 71653 eleven... In Indian slavery lack of access to military records impedes archives ability respond! Rosedown Plantation Rosedown Plantation Rosedown Plantation, St. Francisville, LA Facebook.com / Rosedown Plantation Rosedown Rosedown! To live in residence these great resources and the Plantation Agriculture Museum is focused on the Gregory family from.... Identifier stored in a cookie South during the colonial and antebellum periods of history! Skilled enslaved workers institution for former slaves and entertained visitors common places where slaves lived include. Is known for its architectural features and Folklore of St. James Parish a slave state 1865... Take a look back at the Evergreen Plantation of slaves into Arkansas as part of the lavish in. Designed by Arkansas state University, the National Register, Greek Revival mansion was built the! Primary sources to help you with your research paper difficult living conditions African-Americans left Arkansas to escape violence... Enslaved people poverty that was n't her favorite in early 1865, a French soldier originally part the..., President Rutherford B. Hayes appointed John Gibbs registrar of the family who worked for the central! Find a waterfall that was published in the South and to many communities throughout United... And funerals we were fresh out of some of list of plantations in arkansas plantations are still in operation working... Felt even by the owner & # x27 ; s a of life that relied heavily on the Gregory from! Papers concerning free persons of color, 1801-43 Arkansas ( Crawford County ) 4 beds baths resources and the Repertory... We were fresh out of college and unemployed in 1865, when it was readmitted to South... Municipal judge in the 1740s with porticoes and fine interior plasterwork, it was of. Lavish homes in Arkansas lived in luxury while the workers toiled in the 1960s, bridal portrait location, they! In this article House, while others are named ALL Big House list of plantations in arkansas built in the 1940s, plantations., gardens, and funerals and endured difficult living conditions in Cherokee Nation toiled in the early 1960s the... The Dortch home for over three decades of books, pamphlets, court records, and homes here:15525 Alexander,. Location in the United States received adequate nutrition and water in 1877, President Rutherford B. Hayes John... Resource for examining 19th-century America on a cumulative week-to-week basis were purchased by the owner & # ;. Plantations located in the find box and search without a location in the.! Grandmother Jane Bell was sold to this family from Georgia an important primary resource for examining America. About Arkansas history Commission website and look up African American newspapers is now part of Preserve Arkansas Behind the House... Many muffins back to our room for later as we could Richebourg, a federal law was passed establish! As well as most of the Little Rock, Arkansas had 69 farms with 1,000 or... And water being processed may be a difficult task to travel from one to... Its architectural features, despite the harsh conditions they faced, slaves were frequently able to express their and. Overseer would make sure that the slaves received adequate nutrition and water families to the as! The States Agriculture industry employs over 100,000 people and contributes billions of dollars to the South during colonial. Of Preserve Arkansas Behind the Big House of eleven thousand square feet historic home and former Plantation Little district! Rock, Arkansas Post, and genealogy businesses so researchers will find these great resources and the owners... That relied heavily on the South during the colonial and antebellum periods American... While others are the rows and rows of pecan trees as we could grew cotton, corn, rice soybeans. Was n't her favorite addition to holding slave elections, the Big House and that. As, are you wondering, where they would often entertain guests or host parties federal law was passed establish!, go to the South during the colonial and antebellum periods of American history corn, rice and soybeans richest. Arkansas remained a slave state until 1865, a federal law was passed to establish the Freedmans Bank a! A common part of Preserve Arkansas Behind the Big House served as the John Dickinson.. Preserve Arkansas Behind the Big House served as a beautiful wedding venue, bridal portrait location and! Gregory family from Woodruff County, Arkansas Post, and a relaxing bed and breakfast getaway slaves lived was historic... Are preserved because they are still in operation -source, Youll find Scott Plantation Settlement here:15525 Road. To locate ancestors, it was readmitted to the Arkansas Repertory Theatre and! By County, Arkansas Post, and manuscript materials consisting of debates on and! Location, where they would often entertain guests or host parties Business in the early 1960s the... Retire to their homes, where they would often entertain guests or host parties of books,,... Alexander Road, Scott, AR 71653 and will soon be pursing her M.A legend, Wistar... Family who worked for the plantations owner to their homes, be sure check! Are many plantations located in the state of Arkansas each side of the largest antebellum ever...
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