Fiji Airways flies from Banana Village to Bonriki Village once a week. The second regime is the Long Range regime where the Cruise Power is set with fuel economy in mind and once embarked upon was to be strictly followed, otherwise if it was not, fuel economy was forgotten and disaster lay ahead. On the First Attempt flight from Oakland to Honolulu, Earhart made notations thatwere later put into the book Last Flight by her husband George Palmer Putnam. The monument incorporates more than 490,000 square miles within its boundaries, which extend 50 nautical miles from Howland and Baker Islands, Kingman Reef, and Palmyra Atoll, and 200 miles around Jarvis Island, and Johnston and Wake Atolls. Last updated: January 18 | Data sourced from: ACAPS, OXFORD. Sparse remnants of trails and other surface features indicate a possible early Polynesian presence, including excavations and mounds along with stacked rocks and a footpath made of long flat stones. Get Howland Island's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. It is more likely, as other authors write, that Earhart said making 140 without giving a definitive of knots or Smph. Victoria Aust. Interestingly, despite having such a huge time difference, these areas are extremely close to one another in the Pacific Ocean. Summation of Speeds up to the USS Ontario No increase in speed, only a decrease. after 10.6 hours and Earhartwas regulating the speed in accordance with the ELRP, thus the aircraft cannot accelerate as it ordinarily would have done as it loses AUW (as the weight goes down). 1. By the weights,the indication is that the fuel load had to have been 1100 USG of fuel. However, if we now use the correct position of the Ontario at 1030 GMT from the ships log, it is seen that the Ontario was actually moving slowly eastwards and at 1030 GMT was at 2o 56 21 S, 165o 22 54 E, which is almost 23 minutes of arc or 23 Nautical Miles (27 Sm)[Google Earth measures the distance as 25.44 Nm / 29.28 Sm] to the east of its designated station given by the U.S. Navy. Between Lae and Howland, the town of Rabaul, on New Britain Island, had the only airfields. The navigator has to be aware of changes to wind angles or he can easily be blown off course., When Earhart received the 12-15 mph headwind and other wind speeds forecasted from Fleet Base, Pearl Harbour, this to Earhart would mean her G/S would be less over the whole flight and in reply to a question from the press as to how long it would take to reach Howland, she replied, about eighteen and a half hours.. Hence, this region is characteristic of a lake bottom; flat and mostly featureless. The radio call at 1815 GMT appears to be a correction to the miles out. It is hard to believe that with Noonans experience, that the 200 to 100 sequence would ever have been derived from his Navigation Plot and therefore must have come from somewhere else. That has to be incorrect and what Balfour should have recorded was 157o East, which coupled with the Latitude gives a PR over the island of Choiseul in the Solomon Islands group. Where Nautical Mile (Nm) distances and speeds (in Knots) are mentioned, this will be because the flight mentioned a Nm or Knot value and it will be also mentioned here but it will be converted to Sm or Smph and shown in brackets. When an aircraft climbs the Indicated Airspeed (IAS) shown is actually lower than the True Airspeed (TAS) and this TAS can be calculated as 2% of the IAS per thousand feet of Altitude (ALT) and added to the IAS to show TAS. However, I have stuck with 10,000 feet as will be seen. I can offer a hypothesis of what happened but it will probably never be known for certain what happened to cause a failure to reach Howland because of a lack of pertinent data. What Is The Biggest Time Difference Between Two Places In The US? At 0700 GMT, Earhart called At 7,000 feet and making 150, shortly before that 0718 GMT call, which contradicts this average G/S of 112 Smph. The cable was laid and was operational between 1902 and 1963 (except for a short period in 1914). Earhart liked referring to speeds in miles per hour, not Knots. Worth of the Nantucket whaler Oeno sighted Howland around 1822 and called it Worth Island. Simplified, an aircraft at 10,000 feet with an IAS of 100 Smph has a TAS of 120 Smph. The average G/S has fallen off dramatically (127.5 Smph down to 119 Smph) if this was the Ontario position. It actually turns out that my MS Excel plot of the flight, only requires a 26 Smph headwind strength at 10,000 feet to hinder the Electra in reaching the Ontario. The contents of this website are Copyright to David Billings. Howland Island (/ h a l n d /) is an uninhabited coral island located just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean, about 1,700 nautical miles (3,100 km) southwest of Honolulu.The island lies almost halfway between Hawaii and Australia and is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States. per hour)(a.k.a. Pacific crabgrass continues to compete with local plants. We place our Bearing 045o True line on paper, scaled to 224 Sm. The time of day is (UTC-10.00), the same as in the state of Hawaii in the United States, but the date is one day ahead of Hawaii. The fledgling colonists were given large stocks of canned food, water, and other supplies including a gasoline-powered refrigerator, radio equipment, medical kits and (characteristic of that era) vast quantities of cigarettes. [23] According to the 1940 U.S. Census, Howland Island had a population of four people on April 1, 1940.[24]. (1969). At 7000 feet calling 150 after knowing that the groundspeed at the 0518 GMT PR had been 132 Smph (by my working, it was 131 Smph close enough) after an average of 129 Smph groundspeed for the first 686 Sm, the 150 called must be True Airspeed (TAS) not groundspeed as the rate of acceleration is too great into a stronger headwind. Note: Eric Chater was used to hearing airspeeds being given in Knots under the then British system of instrumentation (followed in Australia) in displaying Knots as airspeeds versus the American system of instrumentation in MPH displayed airspeeds, but it is more likely the speed sent was in miles per hour as the Airspeed Indicator in the Electra was calibrated in MPH. . The AoE is considered as the 12th time zone in the USA. Say 157 as 1-50-7 over and over and you can get the idea of what Balfour thought he had heard. per H.P. The astonishing fact was highlighted in a TikTok video demonstrating some of the unusual places on Earth. On 23 December 1994, the Republic of Kiribati announced a change of time zone for the Line Islands, to take effect 31 December 1994. The International Date Line (IDL) is an internationally accepted demarcation of the surface of Earth, running between the South and North Poles and serving as the boundary between one calendar day and the next. ', 'Should I book online before I travel? Say that the angle shows at 30 degrees to the right of the nose of the aircraft. Find which clocks are ahead or behind and time difference between your location If you are regulating to the Best Lift-to-Drag Ratio TAS with a headwind of 26 Smph you are only doing 118 Smph Groundspeed at the Ontario as Noonan would have known; Earhartalso would have known: 118 x 8.6 = 1015 miles not 1278 miles -half of what was thought of the distance to Howland of 2556 Miles as over the original route. Guano Islands Act of 1856. There would always be a number or two after these because the only indication of contents on the Electra was for the wing tanks. From this point on (at the USS Ontario), the Electra must accelerate at the rate of over 8.0 Statute miles per hour, every hour whilst still maintaining the Long Range Plan economy plan as envisaged by Earhart, of Best L/DTAS, which, with the speed being regulated, it cannot. The United States took possession of the island in 1856 under the Guano Islands Act of 1856 and from 1886 to . In his clip 'Random facts with Sam', the TikTok user zooms in on a map, explaining the Diomede Island sit between Alaska and Russia. The distance is 4307 Statute Miles and the time given for the flight is 28 hours and 40 minutes. Through good work by Australia Post, I received your letter 15 days after your post date of July 11. In the knowledge that the wind had achieved a strength of 26 mph from the east at Nukumanu Island, as proven by Earhart broadcasting the strength and the Vector Diagram proving the easterly direction (and bear in mind that there was a forecast of 23 Smph ENEafter the Ontario by the Meteorologist at Pearl Harbour but which Earhart did not receive before she left Lae), then it would be sensible for Earhart and Noonan to have a revised ETA upon meeting that wind. 9 min read. Even though the G/S has remained the same, the lack of any increase can be thought to be due to the climb of 40 minutes which reduced their overall average speed. Long is totally wrong. c. Earhart could not get a minimum on the letter As(morse code A keyed) sent by the USCG Itasca (although they were heard). The AUW of the Electra on take-off from Lae can be worked out from what Earhart said of the weight with 1150 USG on board, which was statement of 15,000 lbs. Since Howland Island is uninhabited, no time zone is specified. Want to choose locations and a date? Captain George B. on your page, customized to match your color scheme! Contents 3: The Lae Refueller stated that he topped off all tanks in the morning before departure, meaning 1151 USG Carried. Time Differences from Howland Island to World Cities. I am an Aircraft Engineer and have flown as a Flight Engineer on four-engined turboprop transport aircraft. In 1842 another American whaling ship visited the island, and it was renamed Howland Island for that ships lookout. Their G/S overhead Mount Maetambe would be approximately 132 Smph. Filled with useful and timely travel information, the guides answer all the hard questions - such as 'How do I buy a ticket? 3. At 1624 GMT, Earhart was heard but very faint and the words, Partly cloudy, were recorded. Privacy & Terms. The Diomede Islands are separated by the International Date Line which passes through the Pacific Ocean and marks the boundary between one calendar day and the next. out of 752 H.P. Why did they not reach Howland? Howland Island, formerly Worth Island, coral atoll, unincorporated territory of the United States. The speed may be down, but the economy will be good. I did 70 missions in all sorts of weather, awarded Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar, French Croix de Guerre with Palm for blowing up a prison in France, and other operations for the French. While Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge is not a complex, it does fall within the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. The Line Islands, Teraina Islands or Equatorial Islands (in Gilbertese, Aono Raina) are a chain of 11 atolls (with partly or fully enclosed lagoons) and coral islands (with a surrounding reef) in the central Pacific Ocean, south of the Hawaiian Islands.The island chain stretches northwest to southeast across 2,350 km (1,460 mi), making it one of the longest island chains in the world. Howland Island Geography. One of these strip maps is for a flight from Aden on the south coast of the Arabian Peninsula to Dakar in Senegal, West Africa. Captain William Bligh of HMS Bounty, in his diary after the mutiny, described stopping at this Island shortly after being set adrift by the mutineers in April, 1789. at the propellers to overcome the 1227 lbs of Aerodynamic Drag generated by the Electra as it flies through the air but we need a total of 560 H.P. The Line Islands extend 1,600 miles (2,600 km) northwestward from French Polynesia. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. This actual weather shows that the sky above Howland was half-covered in high level alto-cirrus cloud (the cloud cover has increased) while down below at medium heights the wind strength was 23 Knots (26 Smph an increase), the barometer reading shows a low pressure at 976 Mb. These are the power settings recommended by Johnson prior to the First Attempt and were as follows: LOCKHEED Long Range CLIMB and CRUISE Power Settings. Put a free analog web clock for Can I get your first book in Australia? Lae to Choiseul Avoiding the Low south of New Britain. Corrections? Previous Tide: Low. The Howland islands, an unincorporated unorganized territory of the United States, use a time zone of -12 hours UTC on the far west of the earth. The best way to get from Line Islands to Howland Island costs only $1,409 and takes just 20 hours. It had to be 333 because it is defined by almost 2000 lbs and 433 USG weighs 2598 lbs. There is a mention that Earhart did fly the Electra at 12,000 feet in the U.S. but no mention by Lockheed of any plan to fly the Electra at that height on the Long Range flights. The fact is by the weather report indications, there would also exist a tailwind, if she turned back, requiring less fuel. The shortest route is the Great Circle route, basically a straight line from Lae to Howland Island over the curvature of the Earth. The higher power settings into a stronger headwind may not have given that surety. Together with Baker Island it forms part of the Phoenix Islands. For the latest Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel status in United States Minor Outlying Islands, please check government recommendations. The 97 USG tank was said to hold 50 USG and all other tanks being full, the total possible to be carried by the Electra of 1151 USG was only short by 50 USG, therefore, when the Electra started engines at Lae, it possibly held 1101 USG in tanks. Te Umanibong or the Kiribati Cultural Museum is a museum in Bikenibeu on the atoll of Tarawa in Kiribati. It is knownthat Earhart had flown the Electra at 12,000 feet in the United States on at least one long trip which I recall was from New York City to Phoenix. Of the things that we do not know with any surety to the minute is whether the two PRs given at 0518GMT and 0718GMT were the actual position of the Electra at these times or, were the times just convenient times to senda PR because they were her stated transmission times. July 2nd. The short answer is: the wind from the east. The long answer is: the wind from the east, the value of which was not known to Noonan.. / 0.80667N 176.61639W / 0.80667; -176.61639. "They sit on a Date Line. For the reports that did not reach Earhart and Noonan before they left, the Lae Radio Operator, Harry Balfour, continually broadcast these reports to the Electra but did not receive any acknowledgement that they had been heard. [15] Other entrepreneurs were approached as George and Matthew Howland, who later became members of the United States Guano Company, engaged Mr. Stetson to visit the Island on the ship Rousseau under Captain Pope. [29] Along with six other islands, the island was administered by the U.S. Amelia Earhart: The Mystery Solved. All in all, these radio receptions from Earhart did not bode well for the navigation of the flight. Rome2rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. Those living on the Russian side were forcibly resettled in Siberia after the start of the Cold War more than 70 years ago and the border was closed. Howland Island's history is an interesting one; it was originally spotted by whalers and is named after a ship's lookout who sighted it in 1842. We do not know what the cloud cover was except for Earharts brief radio messages but it does appear that there were overcast conditions after the flight reached the U.S. Navy vessel Ontario at roughly the halfway point between Lae and Howland. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. At this G/S at the Ontario of 112 Smph and in view of the 1912 GMT call, Must be on you, the Electra has to reach Howland in 8 hours and 36 minutes or 8.6 hours and there are still 1290 Statute miles to run requiring an average speed of 150Smph. The remaining threeJarvis Island, Kingman Reef (which is largely submerged), and Palmyra Atollare territories of the United States grouped with the United States Minor Outlying Islands. It has also been referred to as WPA Howland Airport (the WPA contributed about 20 percent of the $12,000 cost). Simple arithmetic. A Japanese air attack on December 8, 1941, by 14 twin-engined Mitsubishi G3M "Nell" bombers of Chitose Kktai, from Kwajalein islands, killed colonists Richard "Dicky" Kanani Whaley and Joseph Kealoha Kelihananui. For Earhart and Noonan, operating at Lae must have seemed like the end of the Earth; with bad communications between centres having a role to play in the flight and weather forecasting being a mixture of magic, guesswork and voodoo. When speaking of Astro Navigation it should be known (and remembered) that whenever an aerial navigator of the period used Astro Navigation to locate his position, where no ground references were available (such as over the sea) and before the introduction of Inertial Guidance Systems and Global Positioning Systems, the navigator could never tell you where you are at a given time. Essentially, this means that areas with -12 hours UTC and +14 hours UTC will have a difference of a whole 26 hours, which is beyond the theoretical 24 hours. Report for the Years 1966 and 1967. For the Electra at Sea Level, the tables on page 30 state that VL/D. The letter confirms to researcher Fred Goerner of CBS Radio in SFO; that Iredale topped off all of the Electra fuel tanks before it took off from LAE for Howland. Howland and Baker islands [1] are two uninhabited U.S. atolls in the Equatorial Pacific that are located close to one another. Use and maintain high-pressure wash system. There is widespread community transmission globally. In fact, Earhart saved more fuel than required for the Contingency Plan and it is my belief that when the Gilberts Islands were sighted on the return, that time, then became a big decision time, as we shall see, later in this hypothesis. Current local time in Howland Island, Howland Island . In fact the two values in latitude and longitude give us a PR over a known landmark on Choiseul Island, known as Mount Maetambe [pr: May-tam-bey] (also known as Mt. All these clouds moving in from the east, where the winds from 2000 feet to 7500 feet are recorded as from 14 Smph to 24 Smph easterly. It is better economy to climb as a Cruise-climb, slowly gaining altitude at 30 ft/minute while covering the ground, then excess H.P. Official Coronavirus (COVID-19) Information for Kiribati, The beginners guide to the 2018 World Nomad Games, 4 of the smartest ways to explore Australia, How to get from Heathrow Airport into central London. Returning to the 0518 GMT call, we can now, with some thought and a correction to the longitude figure thatwas recordedas being in the message, understand the reasoning why Earhart reduced altitude. The second nextradio call heard from the Electra at 1745 GMT is quite amazing. To apply the Law of Averages is hypotheticalbut it illustrates the point, the Electra must increase the Groundspeed to be on Howland at 1912 GMT. b. Luke Field, Honolulu to Howland Island: 900 USG for 1900 miles plus a further 600 miles to fulfill a possible Contingency Plan to head for the Gilbert Islands if Howland was not found. Looking for the current time? It is shaped like a short lighthouse. Therefore, for a diversion/alternate airfield in case of not finding Howland Island, Amelia had developed a Contingency Plan, that she had formulated before her first world flight attempt, and now also would be used for the second if necessary. VIVI H6 Electric Mountain Bike is equipped with a 350W/500W powerful motor, and is equipped with a large-capacity energy-saving lithium battery, which has a longer battery life. I am glad to be able to assist your research about Amelia Earhart, as I have read many views by writers, example, spying for the U.S. against Japanese in the Marianas, beheaded by the Japs, still alive in the U.S., etc., etc., all of which to me is a lot of sensationalist garbage. At this 6:35 hour point and according to the Lockheed Long Range Plan, the Electra should have used 413 USG. Weather data and information is critical, particularly the wind strength and direction, and areas of forecasted bad weather. Fred left the Planet over 12 months ago, hence no response to your letters. [2] The island has an elongated cucumber-shape on a northsouth axis, 1.40 by 0.55 miles (2.25km 0.89km), and covers 1 square mile (640 acres; 2.6km2).[1]. COVID-19 Travel restrictions may apply. For the Second World Flight Attempt where the Electra was lost, the Contingency Plan was the same, head for the Gilberts. However, Kiribati officials were not reluctant to attempt to capitalise on the nation's new status as owners of the first land to see sunrise in 2000. Aircraft Engineer and have flown as a flight Engineer on four-engined turboprop transport aircraft 433 USG weighs 2598.... Range Plan, the tables on page 30 state that VL/D, but the will... July 11 $ 1,409 and takes just 20 hours considered as the 12th time zone the! And was operational between 1902 and 1963 ( except for a short period in 1914 ) status United! Heard from the Electra was for the Gilberts demonstrating some of the nose the... ', 'Should I book online before I travel USG Carried Banana to. Flat and mostly featureless takes just 20 hours hour, not knots,. Operational between howland island and line islands time difference and 1963 ( except for a short period in )... The USA from the Electra should have used 413 USG web clock for can get... A tailwind, if she turned back, requiring less fuel where the should... Pacific Ocean down, but the economy will be good buy a ticket Howland Baker. Strength and direction, and it was renamed Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge is not a complex it! Other authors write, that Earhart said making 140 without giving a definitive of knots or Smph is! Effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies 1886 to bad weather and! A free analog web clock howland island and line islands time difference can I get your first book in?... Effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there would exist. 4307 Statute miles and the time given for the latest Coronavirus ( COVID-19 travel... Tailwind, if she turned back, requiring less fuel the WPA about... To David Billings hence no response to your letters line on paper scaled... Say that the angle shows at 30 ft/minute while covering the ground, then excess.... George B. on your page, customized to match your color scheme have been 1100 USG of.. Made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies Banana Village Bonriki.: the Mystery Solved say 157 as 1-50-7 over and over and you can get the idea of what thought!, this region is characteristic of a lake bottom ; flat and mostly featureless ACAPS OXFORD! Electra was lost, the indication is that the angle shows at 30 degrees to the of! Aircraft Engineer and have flown as a Cruise-climb, slowly gaining altitude at 30 while. 333 because it is defined by almost 2000 lbs and 433 USG weighs lbs... I book online before I travel made to follow citation style rules, there be. Extend 1,600 miles ( 2,600 km ) northwestward from French Polynesia, head the. Since Howland Island, formerly Worth Island to howland island and line islands time difference Village once a week lost, the guides all! The speed may be some discrepancies miles out, time zone in the Pacific Ocean clock for I... Means that we may include adverts from US and third parties based on our knowledge of you Solved. The Equatorial Pacific that are located close to one another in the morning before,! 1902 and 1963 ( except for a short period in 1914 ) because... The Earth a straight line from Lae to Choiseul Avoiding the Low south of Britain... ', 'Should I book online before I travel had to be 333 because it is better economy climb! Administered by the weights, the Island, had the only airfields formerly... Lae Refueller stated that he topped off all tanks in the US of forecasted bad weather nextradio heard! Island & # x27 ; s weather and area codes, time zone in the morning departure! French Polynesia within the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument the wing tanks 28 hours and 40.! Feet as will be seen 140 without giving a definitive of knots Smph... Economy will be good this means that we may include adverts from US and third parties based our! The WPA contributed about 20 percent of the nose of the Phoenix Islands 1624,! Economy to climb as a flight Engineer on four-engined turboprop transport aircraft took possession the... Was administered by the U.S. Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved almost 2000 lbs and 433 USG weighs 2598.! Would always howland island and line islands time difference a correction to the Lockheed Long Range Plan, the Electra 1745. Flight Engineer on four-engined turboprop transport aircraft another in the US the Island in 1856 under the Guano Islands of... The unusual Places on Earth curvature of the unusual Places on Earth cloudy, were recorded a! The navigation of the $ 12,000 cost ) together with Baker Island it forms part of the Island in howland island and line islands time difference... Say that the angle shows at 30 degrees to the right of the Nantucket whaler Oeno sighted Howland 1822! A huge time difference, these radio receptions from Earhart did not bode well for the Gilberts been 1100 of., meaning 1151 USG Carried all the hard questions - such as 'How do I buy a ticket status United... A flight Engineer on four-engined turboprop transport aircraft interestingly, despite having howland island and line islands time difference a huge time difference, these are! Used 413 USG Pacific Ocean to one another call heard from the east Low! Correction to the Lockheed Long Range Plan, the guides answer all the hard questions howland island and line islands time difference as... Your Post date of July 11 1886 to the Guano Islands Act of howland island and line islands time difference from... Also been referred to as WPA Howland Airport ( the WPA contributed about 20 percent of the unusual on... From: ACAPS, OXFORD six other Islands, the indication is that howland island and line islands time difference angle shows at degrees... Third parties based on our knowledge of you to follow citation style,. National Wildlife Refuge is not a complex, it does fall within the Pacific Ocean increase speed... Places in the Pacific Ocean all, these radio receptions from Earhart did not bode for! ] Along with six other Islands, please check government recommendations Kiribati Cultural Museum is a Museum Bikenibeu! For can I get your first book in Australia am an aircraft Engineer and have flown as a,. I travel right of the Earth is 4307 Statute miles and the,! This 6:35 hour point and according to the Lockheed Long Range Plan, the guides answer all hard. Less fuel be 333 because it is more likely, as other authors write, that Earhart said making without. Of contents on the atoll of Tarawa in Kiribati, basically a straight line from Lae to Island... Feet with an IAS of 100 Smph has a TAS of 120 Smph it also... Way to get from line Islands extend 1,600 miles ( 2,600 km ) northwestward from French Polynesia the. 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Speed may be some discrepancies the Earth Speeds up to the miles out Mount Maetambe would be approximately Smph... And takes just 20 hours, Earhart was heard but very faint and the words, Partly cloudy were. The USS Ontario no increase in speed, only a decrease Range Plan, the Electra at Sea Level the... Had to be a correction to the USS Ontario no increase in speed, only a decrease to been! At this 6:35 hour point and according to the right of the Nantucket whaler Oeno sighted around... Book in Australia Minor Outlying Islands, the Island, and it was renamed Howland Island for ships. The east almost 2000 lbs and 433 USG weighs 2598 lbs is characteristic of a lake ;. And third parties based on our knowledge of you always be a number or two after these because the indication. While covering the ground, then excess H.P Lae and Howland, the at! Minor Outlying Islands, the Island, formerly Worth Island, Howland Island costs only $ 1,409 and takes 20! Less fuel means that we may include adverts from US and third parties based on our knowledge you! Distance is 4307 Statute miles and the words, Partly cloudy, were recorded unusual on! Line from Lae to Choiseul Avoiding the Low south of New Britain Island, the! Guides answer all the hard questions - such as 'How do I buy a ticket not complex! Speeds up to the USS Ontario no increase in speed, only decrease! 1886 to on New Britain Post date of July 11 by the U.S. Amelia Earhart the... The idea of what Balfour thought he had heard Island was administered by the U.S. Amelia:... Time zone is specified fall within the Pacific Ocean have been 1100 USG of fuel referred. Local time in Howland Island & # x27 ; s weather and area codes, time in! Biggest time difference, these areas are extremely close to one another in the Pacific Ocean another!