William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the second creation, became the 7th Duke of Devonshire in 1858. The pier is effectively built on stilts that rest in cups on the sea-bed allowing the whole structure to move during rough weather. Eastbourne had two cinemas: the Curzon Cinema and Cineworld. In 2010, it was assessed that Eastbourne had a public sector employment rate of 25.4% of overall jobs. Some of these documents were subsequently deposited with the Sussex Archaeological Society and are listed here; the remainder were later transferred to Chatsworth House, Derbyshire. Catalogue description Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex This record is held by East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO) See contact details. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire and Derbyshire and Chancellor of the University of London and of the University of Cambridge. play in the Southern Combination League Premier. With the arrival of the railway, the town's growth accelerated. In 1883, it was incorporated as a municipal borough; a purpose-built town hall was opened in 1886. After the war, development continued, including the growth of Old Town up the hillside (Green Street Farm Estate) and the housing estates of Hampden Park, Willingdon Trees and Langney. His grandson Hugh Cavendish was created a life peer as Baron Cavendish of Furness in 1990. [56] Temperature extremes recorded at Eastbourne since 1960 range from 31.6C (88.9F) during July 1976,[57] down to 9.7C (14.5F) In January 1987. Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, KG, MC, PC, DL (2 January 1920 - 3 May 2004), styled Lord Andrew Cavendish until 1944 and Marquess of Hartington from 1944 to 1950, was a British Conservative and later Social Democratic Party politician. It's named after the man who turned the town into a holiday resort in the early 20th century. This is of archaeological interest due to a Neolithic camp and burial grounds. The leading evangelist Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar of Holy Trinity between 1919 and 1947. [82], In 2016, UK innovation charity NESTA named Eastbourne as a "creative cluster", with 969 creative firms representing 9.1% of total businesses in the town and providing employment for 2,703 people. [18] The chalk can be clearly seen along the eroded coastline to the west of the town, in the area known as Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters, where continuous erosion keeps the cliff edge vertical and white. Read more Environmental [84] The Duke of Devonshire retains the rights[clarification needed] to the seafront buildings and does not allow them to be developed into shops. [19], Eastbourne has Cornish connections[clarification needed], most notably visible in the Cornish high cross in the churchyard of St Mary's Church which was brought from an unspecified location in Cornwall. Simeone, N. 'Debussy and expression', in Trezise, S. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne . After being located for many years in Eastbourne Manor House, within Gildredge Park, it relocated next to the Congress Theatre in 2009. Other theatre venues in the town include the volunteer-run Underground Theatre, in the basement of the town's Central Library,[97] and the Lamb Theatre, based at the Lamb Inn in Old Town, which was launched in August 2009 but reinstated an older tradition at the pub.[98]. [7], Celtic people are believed to have settled on the Eastbourne Downland in 500BC. [72], 29% of households do not have cars or vans. were also in the Southern Combination League having won promotion to Division One in 2018 from playing in the local leagues. Johanna Konta, British number one tennis player and Grand Slam semi-finalist, Joe Marler, Professional England Rugby Union Player. He was a Conservative politician and served as Governor-General of Canada from 1916 to 1921 and as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1922 to 1924. He was a minister in the government of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (his uncle by marriage), but is best known for opening . He was succeeded by his second, but eldest surviving son, the eighth Duke. [25], By the mid-19th century most of the area had fallen into the hands of two landowners: John Davies Gilbert (the Davies-Gilbert family still own much of the land in Eastbourne and East Dean) and William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. [26] (The Gildredges owned much of Eastbourne by 1554. His son Henry Cavendish (17311810) was an influential scientist noted for his discovery of hydrogen. All Souls, in Italian style, is a finely proportioned building with an Evangelical church tradition. Although originally manned by two keepers, it has been remotely monitored by Trinity House via a landline since June 1983. In 2021 Netflix series The Crown filmed an episode in the town and surrounding areas.[109]. The Devonshire Park Theatre is a fine example of a Victorian theatre with ornate interior decorations, and plays host to touring dramas and comedies and an annual local pantomime. Measured as Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), two areas within Devonshire ward, two areas within Hampden Park, and one area within Langney, are all among the most deprived LSOAs in the country. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. He had already succeeded his mother as seventh Baron Clifford in 1754. [81], In recent years, five areas within Eastbourne have regularly featured in the most economically deprived 10% in all of England. Along with Jane Austen, the fifth Duke and his second wife appear, soon after Georgiana's death, in Jane and the Stillroom Maid, a murder mystery by Stephanie Barron. The Second World War saw a change in fortunes. Deborah Mitford, the youngest of the famous Mitford sisters. [37] The situation was especially bad between May 1942 and June 1943 with hitandrun raids from fighterbombers based in northern France. In 1954 the station generated 2,652 MWh of electricity and burned 3,500 tons of coal. [2] History [ edit] In the episode 'The Man in the Killer Suit' in the 2014 tv series Forever, a case occurs where someone masquerades as a 'viscount cavendish'. miss universe from canada. George Henry Compton Cavendish, second son of the first Earl of Burlington, was Member of Parliament for Aylesbury. [31] Initially, children were evacuated to Eastbourne on the assumption that they would be safe from German bombs, but soon they had to be evacuated again because after the fall of France in June 1940 it was anticipated that the town would lie in an invasion zone. A major event in the tourist programme of Eastbourne Borough Council is Eastbourne Airbourne, a large air show, held annually in August. Lord Charles Cavendish (17041783), second son of the second Duke, was a politician and scientist. [citation needed]. Although the Cavendish family estates are centred in Derbyshire, they hold the titles of "Duke of Devonshire" and their subsidiary title of earldom of Devonshire (neither peerage is related to the ancient title of Earl of Devon). Facebook. The statue, in Devonshire Place, was paid for by public subscription and unveiled by the Marquiss of Abergavenny, Lord Lietenant of Sussex. A connection with India comes in the shape of the 18th-century Lushington monument, also at StMary's, which commemorates a survivor of the Black Hole of Calcutta atrocity which led to the British conquest of Bengal. He sat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords and held political office (under his uncle Harold Macmillan and later under Sir Alec Douglas-Home) from 1960 to 1964. Parts of the University of Brighton are based in the Meads area of the town. Before Brexit in 2020, the town was part of the South East England constituency in the European Parliament. Charles Arthur Francis. [191], Count Lszl Almsy, the basis of the lead character of The English Patient, was educated by a private tutor at Berrow, and was a member of the pioneering Eastbourne Flying Club. Lord Henry Cavendish (16731700), second son of the first Duke, was Member of Parliament for Derby. Today the Gildredge name lives on in the eponymous park. [11] Princes Park obtained its name during a visit by the Duke of Windsor as Prince of Wales in 1931. [186], NASA aerospace engineer Bruce Woodgate, who attended Eastbourne Grammar School, was the principal investigator and designer of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, which was installed on the Hubble Space Telescope in 1997. On 22 November 2019, a fire broke out in the basement of the Claremont Hotel. [141] In 1930, this school was forced to merge its junior and senior departments; in 1931, one of its buildings was sold off, and in 1934 the school closed altogether. [185], Frederick Soddy, radiochemist and economist, was born in Eastbourne and studied at Eastbourne College. Lord Richard Cavendish, second son of the fourth Duke, represented Lancaster and Derbyshire in the House of Commons. Regular services along the coast have invariably served Eastbourne. The Eastbourne Corporation purchased the undertaking on 1 January 1900 and the original Electricity Works was closed down in July 1902.[90]. [59], Eastbourne Borough Council is responsible for much local governance, with representation provided by 27 councillors from 9 wards,[62] with elections to the council being held every four years. The Eastbourne Downland provides a spectacular backdrop to the town. [70] Eastbourne is the second largest district or borough in East Sussex with an official resident population of 101,133 in 2014. [7] Sir William gained great wealth from his position in the Exchequer and also (allegedly) from unfairly taking advantage of the dissolution of the Monasteries. [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. A new boat named Diamond Jubilee was launched in 2012 by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. [141], The Eastbourne (Blue Book) Directory for 1938 lists 39independent schools in the town. These include the Chatsworth Estate in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, The Compton Estate in Eastbourne, Lismore Castle in Ireland and the Devonshire Hotel & Restaurant Group. [48] Over the years, the Society has published various books and booklets about the history of Eastbourne, twelve of which are currently in print. [133], On 30 July 2014, a fire broke out in the middle building of the pier. The 6th Duke of Devonshire, by Sir George Hayter (1791-1871) 2. Dec and his brother Con performed together as The Bachelors right up until the 2020s, Con died on 8 April 2022, aged 86. The area is also a nationally uncommon tract of chalk grassland rich in species. One third of the pier was badly damaged. [31] The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school,[34] and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head[22] and on the marshes near Pevensey. Need help with a voucher? The town is served by Eastbourne District General Hospital, part of East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. Eastbourne Pier was built between 1866 and 1872 at the junction of Grand and Marine Parades. A possible explanation for this is that a high proportion of workers are in sectors which have relatively low productivity and wages. According to Scotland Yard's archives, he is thought to have killed up to 163 patients in the Eastbourne area.[40]. 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