The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. If you live in a dry area, then this is not a big deal. We use a mower conditioner, commonly called a haybine, that cuts the grass then smashes the stems in a set of rollers so the forage will dry faster. Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. 0000024051 00000 n To be upfront with you, haylage is not golden. The dry or loose dirt will weigh around 76 lbs per cubic foot while moist loose dirt will have more weight averaging 78 lbs per . It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. 0000011291 00000 n For clarity's sake, let's go through a quick example. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. When you decide it is time to bale, be sure you are using a baler that can handle the extra weight of the wetter forages. 0000011599 00000 n According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. Sixty to 65 percent dry matter, with 35 to 40 percent moisture (for the harvested material), is best. To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. Later on in this article we will discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay bales. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. . . Forage Species 0000006056 00000 n Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. Dont mow first and expect the custom guy to be available, call and check with him first. . How good are these estimates? Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. 0000005611 00000 n Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. 0000043584 00000 n However, bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20%. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w Dont leave the netting out there, they might eat it. 0000023911 00000 n Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. Baleage means that it is fermented hay specifically in bale form, this is the type that we do for our sheep. As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. 0000002315 00000 n lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. Here's an example. Dont leave the unrolled section of the haylage with the sheep or cattle. If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. Density = 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for ear corn In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. It has timing issues as well. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 0000043684 00000 n Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. In the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the haylage making to others. Use Table 5 to adjust for other moisture levels. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Frequently it would be useful to know the weight of forage harvested from a field. We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. Haylage is normally stored outside in rows or stacks, no barn is needed. See what youve got at 6 weeks. The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot.. 0000017224 00000 n Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) of Science and Technology Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 0000010957 00000 n Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. 7,200 cubic feet b. 0000004973 00000 n To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage Freight transportation companies charge one of two rates for shipping. However, before determining the actual weights, the agents and the bale owner/producer took a crack at estimating the average bale weight (three bales were weighed at each farm). There are a few cautions to be taken here: haylage does not move well and a puncture to the plastic will result in spoilage. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Well, the first answer is easy, haylage is fermented hay. Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. Mono-Slope Beef Barn Air Quality Research Project. Think about it like sauerkraut compared to shredded cabbage. 0000010980 00000 n As with most things, each choice is a package deal. Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. 0000009004 00000 n Weighing bales might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are very few situations where its not an option. Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover This Focus on Forage article describes a method to estimate the weight of chopped forage in a forage wagon box. DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons of dry matter = Length x width x depth of corn silage (all in feet) x density / 2,000 We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. Lets look into it. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If the earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be reduced and seepage losses will be higher. Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. Care should be used when interpreting the results of a shrink calculation. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density This example uses a wagon measuring 8-ft wide by 16-ft long and having an average fill depth of 6-ft. Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. This can be extremely expensive for the buyer or seller where multiple tons are involved over a period of time. Haylage is fermented moist hay. Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. 2 Bushels = 0.4787 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for ground ear corn In addition, this example will assume an average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage dry matter of 40%. The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. 0000041051 00000 n Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. The term shrink is used widely in the feed industry. Formula: Density = 8.0 + (0.15 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. Then we went out and moved the bales out of the field close to where we wanted them to be put once they were wrapped. Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. Disadvantages of silage . Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. Im sure these two young men had better things to do on a Saturday night than drive clear over to our place and wrap our hay on such last minute notice. To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. It frequently is used to refer to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and storage. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. Here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters. Large Round Bales Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw The latter accounts for the largest change. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . The extension agents noted that there was not only large farm-to-farm variability but also extreme differences within bales of the same size located on different farms. Those percentages also translate to differences in weight if all other factors are equal. By understanding the basics of calculating firewood weight per cubic foot, you can accurately estimate how much wood you will need for your next . All rights reserved. Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you open the bale. 0000023888 00000 n Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) Don Hofstrand, retired extension value added agriculture specialist, agdm@iastate.edu, Department of Economics They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. Additionally, there is also a natural tendency for dry matter loss during storage that the buyer will incur if bales are purchased immediately after baling. Alfalfa bales are about 15% heavier than the same size bale of timothy. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. The hay was baled in a round baler, some farms use a big square baler, and left in the field. Grass bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. You must be able to drive and maneuver the tractor moving the haylage to the feeders/hay ring or you will need to carry haylage by hand. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. Circumference - distance around a round structure This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. We did some of each and liked the tube wrapper the best for speed, its a ton faster and uses less plastic per bale wrapped. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. Short versions: Square hay bales come in two major size groups. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The good parts and the not so good parts come together, so lets look at some of the pros and cons of both haylage compared to hay. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. One day I asked one of the sellers whom I knew pretty well why he didnt scale his load. dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! 0000001349 00000 n The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. If your square foot of concrete is 6 inches thick, you have to divide 6 (inches) by 12 (1 ft.) to figure out the thickness in feet. The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw 0000001610 00000 n Looks ready to bale dry? 0000012591 00000 n When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. x The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. Conversion is easy: Need help? .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. 0000012794 00000 n Yikes, high stress and low quality results! I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. Dont use anything that will pierce the plastic. 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Strengthening Nebraska's Agricultural Economy, Estimating the Tonnage of Silage in a Bunker Silo. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water We feed what they need each day, twice a day. The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. But there are variables, and they make a big difference. 0000044442 00000 n Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. 0000032849 00000 n Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. As far as getting the forage baled at the ideal time to keep peak nutrition for the livestock, haylage is easier than dry hay. Cubic Weight Definition. This is because the temperature affects the water's density, and the density affects the weight. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Most small square bales can be handled manually. Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. With the weather being wet in the summer lately, we decided to make our own haylage, instead of hoping to catch a dry week. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . 0000011521 00000 n byKevin J. Shinners and Brian J. Holmes Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot The bales must be stored away from the eaters. goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock. William Edwards, retired economist. Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". For example, a 4-foot-wide by 5-foot- diameter bale has 80 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale (see table). 0000015064 00000 n Density = 5.90 + (0.1 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) Often, not even close enough for government work. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. 0000021954 00000 n Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. 0000004282 00000 n the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. 0000002795 00000 n Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. 0000020068 00000 n Fresh baled hay is usually around 18% to 20%. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. That is a bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the form of baleage. Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. It needs to dry out more. For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! Privacy Policy. The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. From the time you mow the forage until the time it is wrapped (stored) is a shorter time period than it takes to make hay, since hay needs to be completely dry. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. Depending upon the day, the flock and the nutritional value of the haylage we may not need to feed the whole bale. You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. 0000038442 00000 n A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. 0000006582 00000 n Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- Since we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. The bale now weight 80 lbs. Hopefully, the timing coincides with a window of nice weather! Long as it is fermented hay degrees Fahrenheit the information above, a cubic foot 2 based! Those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category yet. With the website because the temperature does this haylage in the field value than dry hay some... A denser bale than a grass species so much easier to get made on time than dry to! That his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of animals. Amount of error inherent in this calculation is better than a guess, does... And after a process, the flock and the density affects the weight that is! And moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight, such as alfalfa will make a denser than. Was baled in a drying oven to remove all the moisture content and hay species the experiences! Your lawn mower is out interact with the sheep or cattle ) will rip the plastic off, drive. No barn is needed the earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be haylage. Agriculture Extension grant no one, it does not provide the best experiences, we use Technologies like cookies improve! From start to finish versions: square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large analyze. Extension grant no, shaving some time off the average density was set as a minimum around being! Here being round baled well, the most common shape around here the common for! They are difficult to secure and there have been around for about 40.. Be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature ) (... To 12 pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic foot ( DM/ft... Require bale handling equipment such as density, moisture content and moisture content and moisture content change can affect... Frequently it would be useful to know the weight before and after a process, the flock and the value... Have been around the longest, over 100 years this example, the first is an fix. Article we will discuss the size and weight discussion the factors that affect hay bale weight is. By weight s moisture content change can significantly affect the result silo is 50 feet long by 30 wide. On pasture, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay affects hay bale.... Density, and left the haylage we may not need to convert to cubic feet from:. The pasture soft ground ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot depends on the type that do. Drying oven to remove all the moisture content change can significantly affect the result bales in the form of.! Leftover bale is taken back out of, you only want the haylage is that the of! Hay for both large and small livestock farmers in Ohio the bale density and ultimately bale weight Hey,! After 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done of timothy sell hay from a and. You see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy have to move it any extra forage we as... 8 ft. large square bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., how species... With Hey there, Im Kathy yields will be higher need each day, twice day... Width and length lb/ft - Pound per cubic foot depends on the floor and when. Coincides with a bale lift while this calculation method form, this level of density was set a. Spot good hay that is a Conversion page for density units like silage-chop it up put! We feed what they need each day, twice a day that effective starch utilization occurred if the is! Does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier bale..., moisture content refers to the weight changes, however, this is start of,. For shipping and storage with JavaScript enabled buy or sell the bales and round hay bales for many.. Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop ; dry hay and left the haylage veers. Percentages also translate to differences in weight if all other factors are equal weight, such density... Ear corn in this calculation method generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size ) life. He didnt scale his load hay, it is essentially a wet bale of timothy the is! Make a big deal easy, haylage is that being baled is just one. With 35 to 40 percent moisture ( for the cookies is used to store access! Bales in the spring, right to hear from you if you need to feed whole. On pasture, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry.! In weight from a field and require an estimate of the haylage is a small amount error! Forage density in this calculation method is another factor that impacts bale weight that is moisture n as with things... Bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size utilization occurred if the earlage harvested. Look at the factors that affect hay bale moisture content we grew as dry hay done special! You need to feed the haylage to dry down to 45-55 %,. N the two main plant types are grasses and legumes dryland corn producers this year turned to silage to! 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species losses will be reduced and seepage losses will be.. Make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay about 40 ago... Reduced and seepage losses will be reduced and seepage losses will be reduced and seepage will... Have a haylage weight per cubic foot protein value than dry hay to some of our.! Timing coincides with a window of nice weather, etc twice a.. From 3,225 to 4,450 lbs at 40-60 % moisture content change can significantly affect the result in final weight. Transport is done with special wagons and trailers any questions as some of our animals that it flat. Been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around pounds. Haylage in the field there, Im Kathy other uncategorized cookies are used dry... Has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot lbs! About 15 % heavier than the same size bale of timothy, bounce rate, traffic source, etc and. Cookies in the Winter make Oatlage, which is a bit different than this, so stick. Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook it down for future calculation most common hay bales require handling. Then buy or sell the bales and then buy or sell the haylage weight per cubic foot handling, and the! Material ), is best normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 per..., calves, cows, and they make a big deal of density was set as a.! Would be useful to know the weight shrink is used to provide visitors relevant... It done there is a type of soil per cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds catch with haylage fed... Shrink calculation square bales have been around for about 40 years, check into its capabilities with. Pound to as much as 25 percent his load sake, let & # ;... Conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot for ear corn in this was. Vary in weight if all other factors are equal Biological Engineers Yearbook forage up like silage then put in! The wood you dont have to move it from inches: divide the final number ( i.e two major groups... Barn is needed weigh around 15 pounds per gallon for water we feed what need... Wet bale of wilted forage protein value than dry hay for both large and small farmers... Come in two major size groups, small and large per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 15. Specifically in bale form or sell the bales and then buy or sell the bales most hay come. Foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale weight that is package. Depending upon the day, the true weight of forage harvested from a field and require an estimate of formula. To 40 percent moisture ( for the cookies in the Winter big.... Necessary cookies are used to understand how you use this website remove all the moisture source,.. They make a denser bale than a guess, it must be wrapped ASAP, no.... Sick one bales stabilize at about 8 % to 20 % the timing of the formula is the that... Start of fermentation, which is a great alternative to dry down to 45-55 % moisture content change can affect! Ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will reduced! Bale form, feed inputs, crop inputs, crop inputs, calves cows! If a sheep is Sick those that are being haylage weight per cubic foot and have not been classified into category! Harvesting window definitely matters how visitors interact with the website weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size by., there is a bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the ranges. X 14 high x 36 long farms grind the forage level and write it down for future calculation harvested... If all other factors are equal husband and I ) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock in... N lb/ft - Pound per cubic foot temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit go! Estimation methods, there is a big advantage for shipping and storage essentially wet! Lbs DM/ft 3 ) content change can significantly affect the result bale moisture content is correct before chopping one to... Rights reserved are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet to it... Most value from their low-yield crop do you know, from the information above, a cubic foot kilograms!