[291]:58, Air traffic was previously handled via Begumpet Airport established in 1930, but this was replaced by Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (RGIA) (IATA: HYD, ICAO: VOHS) in 2008,[292] capable of handling 25million passengers and 150,000metric-tonnes of cargo per annum. Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park. [16] The region comprising modern Hyderabad and its surroundings was ruled by the Chalukya dynasty from 624CE to 1075CE. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. [71] The city receives 2,731hours of sunshine per year; maximum daily sunlight exposure occurs in February. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. [150], Qutb Shahi architecture of the 16th and early 17th centuries followed classical Persian architecture featuring domes and colossal arches. Live local Hyderabad news coverage and updates on Politics, elections, Weather, Crime, and More There are 405 government schools, 267 government-aided schools, 175 private schools, and 528 community halls in the slum areas. [43] The Hyderabad State Congress, with the support of the Indian National Congress and the Communist Party of India, began agitating against Nizam VII in 1948. [161] Its per capita annual income in 2011 was 44,300 (US$550). The name Hyderabad means "Haydar's city" or "lion city", from haydar 'lion' and bd 'city', after Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib, also known as Haydar because of his lion-like valour in battle. The Lower City Civil Court and the Metropolitan Criminal Court are under the jurisdiction of the High Court. Examples include artificial lakes created by dams on the Musi, such as Hussain Sagar (built in 1562 near the city centre), Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar. You can also support us with a one-time payment. [198][199][200] Most Muslim women wear burqa and hijab outdoors. [230] Chintza glazed calico textiles was originated in Golconda in 16th century. [41]:9394 In 1724, Asaf Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan, named the region Hyderabad Deccan, and started what came to be known as the Asaf Jahi dynasty. [141][142][143], North of central Hyderabad lie Hussain Sagar, Tank Bund Road, Rani Gunj and the Secunderabad railway station. [20] Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty, Malik Maqbul Tilangani was appointed its governor. Hyderabad Street Circuit is a 2.830 km street circuit laid out on the city streets of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. [70], Heavy rain from the south-west summer monsoon falls between June and October, supplying Hyderabad with most of its mean annual rainfall. [37][38] In response to regular threats from Hyder Ali (Dalwai of Mysore), Baji Rao I (Peshwa of the Maratha Empire), and Basalath Jung (Asaf Jah II's elder brother, who was supported by French General the Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau), the Nizam signed a subsidiary alliance with the East India Company in 1798, allowing the British Indian Army to be stationed at Bolarum (modern Secunderabad) to protect the state's capital, for which the Nizams paid an annual maintenance to the British. The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 mandals in five districts encircling the city. Hyderabad's central location between the Deccan Plateau and the Western Ghats, and industrialisation throughout the 20th century attracted major Indian research, manufacturing, educational and financial institutions. Hyderabad is the capital of the Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. In 2014, Andhra Pradesh was split to form the state of Telangana, and Hyderabad became the joint capital of the two states with a transitional arrangement scheduled to end in 2024. [190]:1516 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders. [215][216] The state government organises the Golconda Music and Dance Festival, the Taramati Music Festival and the Premavathi Dance Festival to further encourage the development of music. It is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars. [274] The new professional football club of the city Hyderabad FC champions of 2021-22 Indian Super League. This craft is distinguished in having both a Hindu style, known as Srikalahasti and entirely done by hand, and an Islamic style, known as Machilipatnam which uses both hand and block techniques. Since the 1990s, the city has emerged as an Indian hub of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. Hyderabad and Secunderabad are "twin cities" near Hussain Sagar Lake (also known as Tank Bund in local parlance) but both cities have grown so much that now they have become one big metropolis. Birla Mandir - Built on a 280 feet high hillock, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. [103][104] The contribution of different sources to air pollution in 2006 was: 2050% from vehicles, 4070% from a combination of vehicle discharge and road dust, 1030% from industrial discharges and 310% from the burning of household rubbish. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. Birla Mandir - Built on a 280 feet high hillock, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. [197], Traditional Hyderabadi garb reveals a mix of Muslim and Hindu influences with men wearing sherwani and kurtapaijama and women wearing khara dupatta and salwar kameez. Such crafts include: Wootz steel, Filigree work, Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act;[148][229] and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads. In 1724, Asaf Jah I, the Mughal viceroy, declared his sovereignty and founded the Asaf Jahi dynasty, also known as the Nizams. The Hyderabad police is a division of the Telangana Police, under the state Home Ministry. [201] In addition to the traditional Hindu and Muslim garments, increasing exposure to western cultures has led to a rise in the wearing of western style clothing among youths. [124][126] The socio-economic strata consist of 20% upper class, 50% middle class and 30% working class. [89][90], The jurisdictions of the city's administrative agencies are, in ascending order of size: the Hyderabad Police area, Hyderabad district, the GHMC area ("Hyderabad city"), and the area under the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA). Hyderabad, one of the largest princely state established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 has been enriching its historical values and culture ever since. [43], In 1769 Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Asaf Jahi Nizams. [165], Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name "City of Pearls" and up until the 18th century, the city was the only global trading centre for diamonds known as Golconda Diamonds. [118]:41 As of 2012[update], many new private hospitals of various sizes were opened or being built. It showcases a diverse array of architectural styles, from the Baroque Harem to its Neoclassical royal court. Those involved in the informal economy constitute a major portion of urban poor. Admission to professional graduation colleges in Hyderabad, many of which are affiliated with either Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH) or Osmania University (OU), is through the Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test (EAM-CET). During his tenure, he fortified the city and controlled the internal and neighbouring threats. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. [206] Lazzat Un Nisa, a book compiled in the 15th century at Qutb Shahi courts, contains erotic paintings with diagrams for secret medicines and stimulants in the eastern form of ancient sexual arts. It was The northeast end is dotted with residential areas such as Malkajgiri, Neredmet, A. S. Rao Nagar and Uppal. The nine Telugu- and Urdu-speaking districts of Hyderabad State in the Telangana region were merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State to create Andhra Pradesh,[49][50][51] with Hyderabad as its capital. [80], According to the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 part 2 Section 5:[82] "(1) On and from the appointed day, Hyderabad in the existing State of Andhra Pradesh, shall be the common capital of the State of Telangana and the State of Andhra Pradesh for such period not exceeding ten years. [112][113] As of 2010[update]11, the city had 50 government hospitals,[114] 300 private and charity hospitals and 194 nursing homes providing around 12,000 hospital beds, fewer than half the required 25,000. [86]:3 In 2009 the World Bank Group ranked the city as the second best Indian city for doing business. Hyderabad: With scores of families heading to their native villages before Sankranti and most private vehicles going off the roads, key air pollutants dropped on days leading up to the festival. [39], In 1713, Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar appointed Mubariz Khan as Governor of Hyderabad. [268] Hyderabad is also the headquarters of the Indian Heart Association, a non-profit foundation for cardiovascular education. It coordinates the development activities of GHMC and suburban municipalities and manages the administration of bodies such as the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (HMWSSB). Topic tags, Hyderabad; Become a TNM Member for just Rs 999! WebHyderabad, one of the largest princely state established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 has been enriching its historical values and culture ever since. [250] Satellite TV channels are accessible via cable subscription, direct-broadcast satellite services or internet-based television. From 1956 to 2014 Hyderabad was the capital of Andhra Pradesh state, but, with the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014, it was redesignated as the capital of both states. Topic tags, Hyderabad; Become a TNM Member for just Rs 999! [226], The region is well known for its Golconda and Hyderabad painting styles which are branches of Deccan painting. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. [269], Institutes in Hyderabad include the National Institute of Rural Development, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad (NLU), the Indian School of Business, the National Geophysical Research Institute, the Institute of Public Enterprise, the Administrative Staff College of India and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. [61][62][63] Greater Hyderabad covers 650km2 (250sqmi), making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in India. Hyderabad and Secunderabad are "twin cities" near Hussain Sagar Lake (also known as Tank Bund in local parlance) but both cities have grown so much that now they have become one big metropolis. By Air: Hyderabad airport, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is 22 km away from the city. The blockbuster period dramas musical number Naatu Naatu won the prestigious Golden Globe for Best It is Telanganas largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. On 17 September that year, the Indian Army took control of Hyderabad State after an invasion codenamed Operation Polo. [111], The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services. [102] Rapid urbanisation and increased economic activity has led to increased industrial waste, air, noise and water pollution, which is regulated by the Telangana Pollution Control Board (TPCB). [153]:1617[158][159], Recent estimates of the economy of Hyderabad's metropolitan area have ranged from US$40-US$74billion (PPP GDP), and have ranked it either fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India. [64]:3 The Secunderabad Cantonment Board is a civic administration agency overseeing an area of 40.1km2 (15.5sqmi),[85]:93 where there are several military camps. Hyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. Hyderabad also has schools of fashion design including Raffles Millennium International, NIFT Hyderabad and Wigan and Leigh College. With an output of US$74billion, Hyderabad has the fifth-largest urban economy in India. An ancient granite fort keeps watch on this city of mosques and bazaars. [163] According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. Watch TNM's report on Hyderabad food delivery agent's death after pet dog chases him. With an average altitude of 542m (1,778ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including the Hussain Sagar lake, predating the city's founding, in the north of the city centre. Deccan Radio was the first radio public broadcast station in the city starting on 3 February 1935,[246] with FM broadcasting beginning in 2000. The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.5C (114F) on 2 June 1966, and the lowest was 6.1C (43F) on 8 January 1946. [223] The Deccani film industry ("Dollywood") produces films in the local Hyderabadi dialect, which have gained regional popularity since 2005. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. After the introduction of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, Hyderabad was made the capital of the newly formed Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad has three national parks (Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park), and the Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary is about 50km (31mi) from the city. [115] For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 17.6 hospital beds,[116] 9 specialist doctors, 14 nurses and 6 physicians. WebThe capital city of Telangana, Hyderabad is a popular tourist destination and presents its visitors with a mesmerising contrast of age old traditions, culture at one end and modern facilities, amenities of a metropolitan city at the other end. WebHyderabad State was a princely state located in the south-central Deccan region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad. There are non-stop flights from [267] The Government Nizamia Tibbi College is a college of Unani medicine. [177][178], The establishment of Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL), a public sector undertaking, in 1961 was followed over the decades by many national and global companies opening manufacturing and research facilities in the city. [244][245] The Secunderabad Cantonment Board established the first radio station in Hyderabad State around 1919. A significant use of luminous gold and white colours is generally found in the Golconda style. [231][232] and another example of a handicraft drawn to Hyderabad is Kalamkari, a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile that comes from cities in Andhra Pradesh. [252] The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector internet service provider (ISP) starting operations in 1998. There [57], Hyderabad is 1,566km (973mi) south of Delhi, 699km (434mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570km (350mi) north of Bangalore by road. 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