The Crucible, published in 1953 by Arthur Miller is a very popular book written about the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. Additional inquiries must be listed separately as individual postings. McCarthy was a Senator who made a list of people he claimed to be known communists working for the State Department. The Crucible describes the Salem Witch Trials. 13) This quote emphasizes how later when he asks questions to the suspects, the testimony they give will be backed by him since he is an expert. In the early 1950s, Senator Joseph R. McCarthy from Wisconsin began leading the crusade to find any and all communists in America. In the article Arthur Miller states that films of John McCarthy are unsettling, he says the films once spread, The Crucible and McCarthyism relates very well. McCarthy and his committee saw communist plots where there were none. The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller in 1953, is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch Similarly, throughout 1950-1954, Joseph McCarthy falsely accused people within the United States Government of being a member of the Communist party. By orders from McCarthy himself, committees of the Congress commenced highly controversial investigations against communists in the U.S similar to the alleged Salem witches situation. The times back then were terrible. In response to the second Red Scare, prompted by the accusations of Senator Joe And it is my face, and yours, Danforth! This expresses how much a good reputation is for this time as one mistake that may not even be true can soil (Reverend Parris Act1 P.20). WebThe Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller in 1952. In 1956, when Miller applied for a new passport, he was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee to testify about his activities related to communism. He is just concerned about his well being. She has a Master of Education degree. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. In one account Arthur Miller read, written by the minister Samuel Parris, who was one of the leaders of the witch hunt in Salem, Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft by gently touching Elizabeth and then screaming that her fingers were burning. Latest answer posted December 16, 2019 at 7:31:02 AM. The fear he spread among the people from the United States at that time is comparable to the fear for witches that the inhabitants of Salem spread in their own villages. Kerry has been a teacher and an administrator for more than twenty years. An error occurred trying to load this video. Of course they are not just limited to stories; allegories can also be expressed in the form of a poem, a picture, or a movie. An allegory is a story with an obvious meaning but if you look deeper into it, there is another meaning. The Crucible, published in 1953 by Arthur Miller is a very popular book written about the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. What the Red Scare and The Crucible have in common is that accusations of witchcraft or communism were false, people were blind to the truth, and the accusers werent very tactful and. In the play, The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, Miller uses allegory to express what he endured through in the 1950s. Millers purpose was to show how people accused each other with false denunciations because of their fear, jealousy and solely hatred of one another under McCarthyism. The Crucible was written as an allegory to McCarthyism, a US government-backed campaign to uncover alleged Communists spearheaded by Senator McCarthy. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a young group of girls commit witchcraft which eventually leads to the arrest of over 100 women. This was not a war fought on a battlefield, but rather one fought politically and economically. In the early 1950s, many Americans were afraid that communists might infiltrate To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Arthur Miller constructs his play upon the famous Salem witch trails. Review the genre, learn about theRed Scare, and analyze Arthur Miller's play as a political allegory for McCarthyism. Set in the 17th century The Crucible told the story of a town that ensued a hunt for witches, caused by the accusations of Salem 's young girls and their ring leader Abigail Williams. They accepted that the Devil may be among them (Miller, 27) and would do anything to clean the town of such sins. Ill tell you whats walking Salem vengeance is walking Salem. In this way, The Crucible stands as an allegory for McCarthy 's communist hunt, during which many people were also killed and imprisoned due to accusations of communism. An allegory is a story, poem or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. Although the actions taken against suspected communists were not as strict as those during the Salem witch trials, they were still vicious and shattered many reputations of well-liked men and women. So john proctor the hero of Arthur Millers story is the equivalent of a suspected communist and at the time was a cold war. Reputation is the opinion applied to oneself through deeds and acts, the way oneself is, and the way people speak upon one. For instance, throughout The Crucible, Abigail Williams is being shown repeatedly accusing innocent people of witchcraft. Those people who were accused of witchcraft or communism were promised that they would be treated mercifully if they revealed others who were guilty. It is an allegory since it represents the human ideas about there being seven deadly sins and how in politics, people choose the good for one over the good for the group. Be careful, this sample is accessible to everyone. WebArthur Millers The Crucible The Crucible is an allegory of McCarthyism when people accused of communism were arrested and incarcerated in the United States during the Similarities are shown between McCarthyism and the Salem witch trials in the way Senator McCarthy gained power and control by inducing fear and hatred of communists in America, comparable to the fear and hatred of witches in the late 1600s. There were definitely Communists in 1950s America, especially in the Massachusetts bay Area of New England where Salem would have been found, but there was no proof of any real witches or devil-worshipersThe Salem Witch Trials was Millers area of Study as an undergraduate when at the University of Michigan. Miller emphasizes these ideas to put a spotlight of their importance and effect on society. The characters of Judge Danforth and Reverend Parris both symbolize choosing good for one as opposed to choosing the good for the group. Throughout history, authors have had a tendency to write characters that can follow general roles, called archetypes. This pitted South Korea against the communist forces in North Korea. This began the McCarthy Era, and this practice was later known as McCarthyism. Slideshow 3196964 by amber 2023 PapersOwl.com - All rights reserved. The McCarthy Hearings that took place in the 1950's are a good example of this. Arthur Miller develops an allegory in The Crucible by comparing the Salem Witch Trials to McCarthyism by using ringleaders, persecuted couples, and hypocrisy in the government or legal system., There are still difficulties found when interpreting The Crucible as a strict allegorical representation of the 1950s McCarthyism. The hysterical rantings and ravings of McCarthy and his supporters, lost support when people got tired of the national upheaval, the black listing and investigations. This fear, known as the Red Scare (because the Soviet flag was red), led people to believe that communist spies were holding positions of government, working as teachers in public schools, making movies in Hollywood, and infiltrating many other jobs where they could influence Americans and their belief in democracy. WebThe Crucible As An Allegory Analysis. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is based on the true events of the Salem witch trials. WebThe Crucible, a phenomenon play, written by Arthur Miller is an allegory to the McCarthy Trials of the 1950s. For them that quail to bring men out of ignorance, as I have quailed, and as Latest answer posted April 01, 2021 at 3:01:06 PM. The way Miller shares his views and thoughts on the play could help influence and impact the audience or the readers view on the Salem Witch Trials and on the play. What is a quote said by John Proctor in Act 3 in which he reveals his sin of adultery? Much of the undoing of McCarthyism came at the hands of the Supreme Court. While most people use the book to study the Witch Trials, with closer examination it is easy to conclude that it is a direct allegory to the Red Scare and the McCarthy era of 1950s America. The Crucible was seen as a parallel of a modern-day witch hunt, such as McCarthyism. In salem 1692 multiple girls were out in the woods dancing and were thought to be possessed and working with the devil. original papers. How is the Crucible an Allegory for Mccarthyism, This example was written and submitted by a fellow student. This fear, known as the Red Scare, led some Americans to believe that communists would take over America and replace its government with communism. Perhaps Miller was particularly sensitive to this modern-day "witch hunt" because he had some fleeting associations with the American Communist Party. Encountering Conflict. His words are daring and intense which helps pull the audience in. Miller wrote The Crucible as replication of his feelings during the period of McCarthyism in the 1950s. I dare not step outside at night! This quote shows that Parris is not concerned with the hanging of the accused individuals who are not as respected, nor is he concerned with his supposed mission to banish all evil from Salem. What is a theocracy. The book Crucible is an allegory. Don't know where to start? The practices were paralleled in what is known as McCarthyism, which did much the same thing, except this time, children did not control the madness: Senator McCarthy and his "minions" carried on a twentieth century witch hunt. 73) This quote elaborates on why the accusers were not suspected, Reverend Parris has a reputation of being a holy man of the church which makes him improbable to witchcraft and Abigail who has kept her reputation clean amidst of all the misdeeds she has done. 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